Class 7 Physics: Electric Circuits and Current

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Questions and Answers

What is electric current defined as?

  • The total voltage supplied by a battery
  • The overall power consumed by an electric circuit
  • The rate of flow of charges (correct)
  • The resistance offered by components in a circuit

Which of the following is a common misconception about the direction of electric current?

  • Electric current flows from positive to negative
  • Electric current can flow in both directions at once
  • Electric current flows from negative to positive (correct)
  • Electric current only flows in one direction

What is one advantage of using a parallel circuit compared to a series circuit?

  • Voltage is consistent across all components in parallel
  • Parallel circuits are simpler to design and build
  • Failure of one component does not affect the entire circuit (correct)
  • Parallel circuits require fewer power sources

In a series circuit, what happens when an additional resistor is added?

<p>The total resistance increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of circuit boards in electronic devices?

<p>They allow for complex circuits to be compactly organized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electric Current

The rate at which electric charges flow through a conductor.

Electric Circuit

A closed loop that allows electric current to flow continuously.

Series Circuit

A type of circuit where components are connected in a single path, so the current flows through each component in turn.

Parallel Circuit

A type of circuit where components are connected in multiple paths, so the current can flow through different paths.

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Circuit Boards

A printed circuit board (PCB) is a flat, rigid board that holds electronic components and provides electrical connections between them.

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Study Notes

Electric Circuits and Current

  • Electric circuits contain components that control electrical energy flow.
  • Electric current is the rate of charge flow.
  • Series and parallel circuits are types of circuits.
  • Circuit boards are used in electronic devices.

Advantages of Circuits

  • Series Circuit: (advantage not specified, but implied)
  • Parallel Circuit: (advantage not specified, but implied)
  • Circuit Boards: (advantages of using circuit boards in electronic devices not specified)

Class 7 Physics Topics

  • Heating effects of electric current
  • Acids, bases, and salts

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