Sericulture: Cultivating Silkworms Quiz

Sericulture

• Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for silk production.

Global Silk Production

• China accounts for over 60% of global silk production.

Composition of Silk Fiber

• Silk fiber is composed of 75% fibroin and 25% sericin.

Primary Component of Silk Fiber

• Fibroin is the primary component of silk fiber.

Leading Producers of Silk

• China is a leading producer of silk.

Eri, Muga, and Tasar

• Eri, Muga, and Tasar are types of silk produced in sericulture.

Primary Use of Silk

• Silk is primarily used in the textile industry for making clothing and other fabrics.

Moriculture

• Moriculture is the process of mulberry cultivation for feeding silkworms in sericulture.
• The primary purpose of moriculture is to feed silkworms.

Mulberry Plantation

• The most commonly used method for mulberry plantation in moriculture is the pit method.

Feeding Silkworms

• Approximately 1 kilogram of mulberry leaves can feed 5,000 silkworms.

Sericulture Process

• The first step in the sericulture process for producing mulberry silk is the egg stage, where eggs are hatched in a controlled environment.

Silkworm Rearing

• Brushing is a step in the silkworm rearing process that helps to prevent disease and promotes healthy growth.

Silkworm Larvae Development

• As silkworm larvae grow, their appetite increases.
• After reaching maturity, silkworm larvae spin cocoons and undergo metamorphosis.