Serevent (Salmeterol) Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for salmeterol?

Serevent (correct)

Atrovent

Spiriva

Ventolin

What is the generic name for Serevent?

salmeterol

What class does salmeterol belong to?

Long-acting beta2 adrenergic agonist (correct)

Corticosteroid

Anticholinergic

Short-acting beta2 adrenergic agonist

What action does salmeterol perform in the lungs?

stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors in lungs, results in relaxation of bronchiole smooth muscle Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of salmeterol?

prevention of bronchospasm and maintenance associated with COPD Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of salmeterol?

headache Signup and view all the answers

List some adverse effects associated with salmeterol.

headache, pain, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, nasal congestion, hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for using salmeterol?

treatment of asthma without a concomitant long-term asthma control medication, status asthmatics or other acute episodes of asthma Signup and view all the answers

What may increase due to the use of salmeterol?

potassium and glucose Signup and view all the answers

What drugs can reduce the effect of salmeterol?

beta blockers, MAOIs, TCAs, CYP3A4 inhibitors Signup and view all the answers

What nursing considerations should be taken for a patient on salmeterol?

obtain baseline EKG, monitor RR, HR, lungs, quality pulse and BP, potassium and glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

What education should be provided to patients using salmeterol?

not for relief of acute episodes, avoid caffeine, don't stop or exceed dose Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Serevent (Salmeterol) Overview

Trade name for salmeterol is Serevent.
Generic name for this medication is salmeterol.
Classified as a long-acting beta2 adrenergic agonist and bronchodilator.

Mechanism of Action

Acts by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs.
Results in relaxation of bronchiole smooth muscle, improving airflow.

Indications

Used primarily for the prevention of bronchospasm.
Effective in the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs).

Side Effects

Common side effect includes headache.

Adverse Effects

Possible adverse effects include:
- Headache
- Pain
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)
- Nasal congestion
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Contraindications

Not to be used for asthma treatment without a long-term control medication like inhaled corticosteroids.
Contraindicated in status asthmaticus and other acute asthma episodes.

Laboratory Considerations

May lead to increased potassium and glucose levels.

Drug Interactions

Beta blockers can reduce the effectiveness of salmeterol, potentially causing bronchospasm.
Interactions with MAOIs, TCAs, and CYP3A4 inhibitors may occur.

Nursing Considerations

Essential to obtain a baseline electrocardiogram (EKG).
Monitor the "big 3": respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and lung function.
Assess quality of pulse and blood pressure.
Keep track of potassium and glucose levels.

Patient Education

Not intended for the relief of acute asthma episodes.
Advise patients to avoid caffeine.
Instruct not to stop or exceed the prescribed dose without medical guidance.

Description

This quiz provides an overview of Serevent, the trade name for salmeterol, a long-acting bronchodilator used for COPD. You'll explore its mechanisms of action, indications, potential side effects, and contraindications. Test your understanding of this important medication and its clinical applications.