Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for salmeterol?
What is the generic name for Serevent?
salmeterol
What class does salmeterol belong to?
What action does salmeterol perform in the lungs?
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What is the primary use of salmeterol?
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What is a common side effect of salmeterol?
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List some adverse effects associated with salmeterol.
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What is a contraindication for using salmeterol?
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What may increase due to the use of salmeterol?
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What drugs can reduce the effect of salmeterol?
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What nursing considerations should be taken for a patient on salmeterol?
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What education should be provided to patients using salmeterol?
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Study Notes
Serevent (Salmeterol) Overview
- Trade name for salmeterol is Serevent.
- Generic name for this medication is salmeterol.
- Classified as a long-acting beta2 adrenergic agonist and bronchodilator.
Mechanism of Action
- Acts by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs.
- Results in relaxation of bronchiole smooth muscle, improving airflow.
Indications
- Used primarily for the prevention of bronchospasm.
- Effective in the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs).
Side Effects
- Common side effect includes headache.
Adverse Effects
- Possible adverse effects include:
- Headache
- Pain
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)
- Nasal congestion
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Contraindications
- Not to be used for asthma treatment without a long-term control medication like inhaled corticosteroids.
- Contraindicated in status asthmaticus and other acute asthma episodes.
Laboratory Considerations
- May lead to increased potassium and glucose levels.
Drug Interactions
- Beta blockers can reduce the effectiveness of salmeterol, potentially causing bronchospasm.
- Interactions with MAOIs, TCAs, and CYP3A4 inhibitors may occur.
Nursing Considerations
- Essential to obtain a baseline electrocardiogram (EKG).
- Monitor the "big 3": respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and lung function.
- Assess quality of pulse and blood pressure.
- Keep track of potassium and glucose levels.
Patient Education
- Not intended for the relief of acute asthma episodes.
- Advise patients to avoid caffeine.
- Instruct not to stop or exceed the prescribed dose without medical guidance.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Serevent, the trade name for salmeterol, a long-acting bronchodilator used for COPD. You'll explore its mechanisms of action, indications, potential side effects, and contraindications. Test your understanding of this important medication and its clinical applications.