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What is the trade name for salmeterol?
What is the generic name for Serevent?
salmeterol
What class does salmeterol belong to?
What action does salmeterol perform in the lungs?
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What is the primary use of salmeterol?
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What is a common side effect of salmeterol?
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List some adverse effects associated with salmeterol.
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What is a contraindication for using salmeterol?
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What may increase due to the use of salmeterol?
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What drugs can reduce the effect of salmeterol?
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What nursing considerations should be taken for a patient on salmeterol?
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What education should be provided to patients using salmeterol?
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Study Notes
Serevent (Salmeterol) Overview
- Trade name for salmeterol is Serevent.
- Generic name for this medication is salmeterol.
- Classified as a long-acting beta2 adrenergic agonist and bronchodilator.
Mechanism of Action
- Acts by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs.
- Results in relaxation of bronchiole smooth muscle, improving airflow.
Indications
- Used primarily for the prevention of bronchospasm.
- Effective in the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs).
Side Effects
- Common side effect includes headache.
Adverse Effects
- Possible adverse effects include:
- Headache
- Pain
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)
- Nasal congestion
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Contraindications
- Not to be used for asthma treatment without a long-term control medication like inhaled corticosteroids.
- Contraindicated in status asthmaticus and other acute asthma episodes.
Laboratory Considerations
- May lead to increased potassium and glucose levels.
Drug Interactions
- Beta blockers can reduce the effectiveness of salmeterol, potentially causing bronchospasm.
- Interactions with MAOIs, TCAs, and CYP3A4 inhibitors may occur.
Nursing Considerations
- Essential to obtain a baseline electrocardiogram (EKG).
- Monitor the "big 3": respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and lung function.
- Assess quality of pulse and blood pressure.
- Keep track of potassium and glucose levels.
Patient Education
- Not intended for the relief of acute asthma episodes.
- Advise patients to avoid caffeine.
- Instruct not to stop or exceed the prescribed dose without medical guidance.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Serevent, the trade name for salmeterol, a long-acting bronchodilator used for COPD. You'll explore its mechanisms of action, indications, potential side effects, and contraindications. Test your understanding of this important medication and its clinical applications.
