Seres Humanos e Ciencias Sociais
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Que cualidade excepcional distingue aos seres humanos doutros seres vivos?

  • A capacidade de mimetizarse
  • A capacidade mental (correct)
  • A capacidade de voar
  • A capacidade de nadar

Como se define a interacción social dos seres humanos?

  • Como un fenómeno exclusivo de certas especies
  • Como un comportamento que non influye nas estruturas sociais
  • Como a base para formar estruturas sociais que evolucionan (correct)
  • Como unha práctica exclusiva de animais solitarios

Que tipo de necesidades satisfacemos ao socializar?

  • Ningunha destas necesidades
  • Ambas, necesidades materiais e espirituais (correct)
  • Só as necesidades espirituais
  • Únicamente as necesidades materiais

Que disciplinas se consideran ciencias sociais?

<p>Antropoloxía e socioloxía (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que relación existe entre os grupos sociais e os individuos?

<p>Os grupos sociais e os individuos mantenen unha relación de influencia mutua (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Como se caracterizan as relacións nos grupos sociais máis próximos?

<p>Son relacionamentos estreitos e de índole persoal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que aspectos se ven influenciados cando se decide como vestir?

<p>A influencia da sociedade e da moda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que tipo de necesidades nace da interacción social?

<p>Necesidades intelectuais e emocionais (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que rama da antropoloxía se centra na análise do idioma e a comunicación entre os individuos?

<p>Antropoloxía lingüística (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que ramo da antropoloxía se interesa principalmente na evolución dos obxectos e ferramentas ao longo da historia?

<p>Arqueoloxía (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que aspecto da antropoloxía aborda as características biolóxicas e adaptacións humanas a distintos entornos?

<p>Antropoloxía biolóxica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cal é a principal función da antropoloxía social?

<p>Analizar a forma en que os seres humanos se asocian e forman grupos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que crítica se lle fixo ao cine para que fose incluído na lista das artes?

<p>Era considerado un arte menor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cal de as seguintes opcións non forma parte da lista das sete artes?

<p>Teatro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A quen se lle atribúe a inclusión do cine na clasificación das artes?

<p>Riciotto Canudo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que arte é considerada a máis importante na clasificación realizada na Antiga Grecia?

<p>Arquitectura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que ramas da antropoloxía deben ser estudadas xuntas?

<p>Antropoloxía social e cultural (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Capacity

The ability to reason, invent, learn, create language, enjoy art, and develop sciences.

Social Animal

Humans interact with others and their environment continually creating social structures over time.

Individual vs. Social

Humans are both individual beings and have a need to interact in society.

Material Needs

Basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spiritual Needs

Needs like knowledge, reflection, participation, and emotions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Groups

Diverse groups with unique norms and values influenced by personal interests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Sciences

Disciplines studying human behaviour and societies, like anthropology, sociology, and history.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Interactions

How humans satisfy needs through relationships with others (example: eating with friends)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anthropology Definition

Study of human societies and cultures, including physical and social/cultural aspects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anthropology Branches

Linguistic, archaeological, social/cultural, and biological subfields studying human development and societies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Linguistic Anthropology

Study of language and its role in shaping culture and identity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Archaeology

Study of past human societies through artifacts and other remains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social/Cultural Anthropology

Study of human social structures, interactions, and cultural practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biological Anthropology

Study of human biological evolution and diversity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

"Seventh Art"

A term for cinema in a list of art forms, originally from the Ancient Greeks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Social Sciences

Understanding the world, our place in it, and finding fair ways to live together.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Human Beings and Social Sciences

  • Humans are unique due to exceptional mental capacity, allowing reasoning, inventing, learning, creating language, enjoying arts and developing sciences.
  • Humans are social creatures, interacting with each other and their environment in complex, evolving social structures.
  • Humans have material needs (food, clothing, shelter) and spiritual needs (knowledge, reflection, participation and emotion). These needs are better understood within social contexts.

The Seventh Art

  • Cinema is often called the "seventh art"
  • The concept of "art" has roots in Ancient Greece, with architecture as the foundational art.
  • Riciotto Canudo, an Italian film critic, added cinema to this list.
  • Ordered list of arts according to Canudo: architecture, sculpture, painting, music, dance, poetry/literature, and cinema.

Social Needs and Society

  • People meet needs like food, clothing, and expressing emotions in society.
  • Individuals belong to diverse social groups, with relationships ranging from close personal ones (friends, family) to less personal, temporary connections (universities, workplaces).
  • Social groups have influence on each other.
  • Social groups and interactions maintain close relationships and influence each other.

Anthropology

  • Anthropology is a social science studying human physical and social/cultural aspects.
  • It aims to understand what makes humans human
  • It can be used to study characteristics of a specific community.
  • Key branches of anthropology: linguistic anthropology (communication), archaeology (historical objects/structures), and social/cultural anthropology (social groups and customs), and biological anthropology (biological aspects of humans).

Utopia

  • Utopia, a term coined by Thomas More, describes an ideal world or society, often contrasted with current reality.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Este cuestionario explora a singularidade dos seres humanos a través da súa capacidade mental, a importancia das interaccións sociais e a satisfacción das necesidades materiais e espirituais dentro dos contextos sociais. Tamén se analiza o cinema como a sétima arte e a súa relación coas formas de arte clásicas.

More Like This

Understanding the Self in Anthropology
18 questions
Sociology: Nature of Social Beings
5 questions
Human Being and its World vs Laws
38 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser