Sequencing and Quality Control
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What is the primary purpose of De-novo assembly in NGS?

  • To annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes
  • To detect SNPs and structural variations (correct)
  • To identify the genome size
  • To assess the quality of assembled data
  • What determines the number of times sequenced nucleotide bases cover the target genome?

  • Genome size
  • Sequencing depth (correct)
  • Contig length
  • Sequencing coverage
  • What is the definition of N50 score?

  • The number of contigs in the assembly
  • The sequence length of the shortest contig at 50% of the assembly length (correct)
  • The longest contig in the assembly
  • The total length of all contigs
  • What is the purpose of RAST annotation?

    <p>To annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum sequencing coverage required for De-novo assembly?

    <p>30-50 X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of FastQC?

    <p>To provide an overview of basic quality control metrics for raw next-generation sequencing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sequence assembly?

    <p>To merge short DNA sequence fragments into a longer DNA sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the smallest number of contigs whose length sum makes up half of the assembly size?

    <p>L50 count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of re-sequencing assembly?

    <p>It requires a good reference genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Phred Quality Scores (Q scores) and base calling error probabilities (P)?

    <p>Q scores are logarithmically related to P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of re-sequencing assembly over de novo assembly?

    <p>It is easier and more rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of a commonly used tool for sequence assembly?

    <p>SPAdes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first fully sequenced amino acid sequence in 1953?

    <p>Bovine insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the chain-termination method in DNA sequencing?

    <p>It can only be used for short DNA sequences less than 1000 bp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shotgun sequencing?

    <p>To sequence entire chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between clone-by-clone and whole-genome shotgun sequencing?

    <p>Clone-by-clone involves mapping and cloning before sequencing, while whole-genome shotgun does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in DNA sequencing?

    <p>DNA extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of whole-genome sequencing?

    <p>It allows for the detection of sequence variations, genome-wide association analysis, and non-conventional breeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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