Sequencing and Quality Control
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of De-novo assembly in NGS?

  • To annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes
  • To detect SNPs and structural variations (correct)
  • To identify the genome size
  • To assess the quality of assembled data

What determines the number of times sequenced nucleotide bases cover the target genome?

  • Genome size
  • Sequencing depth (correct)
  • Contig length
  • Sequencing coverage

What is the definition of N50 score?

  • The number of contigs in the assembly
  • The sequence length of the shortest contig at 50% of the assembly length (correct)
  • The longest contig in the assembly
  • The total length of all contigs

What is the purpose of RAST annotation?

<p>To annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum sequencing coverage required for De-novo assembly?

<p>30-50 X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of FastQC?

<p>To provide an overview of basic quality control metrics for raw next-generation sequencing data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sequence assembly?

<p>To merge short DNA sequence fragments into a longer DNA sequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the smallest number of contigs whose length sum makes up half of the assembly size?

<p>L50 count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of re-sequencing assembly?

<p>It requires a good reference genome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Phred Quality Scores (Q scores) and base calling error probabilities (P)?

<p>Q scores are logarithmically related to P (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of re-sequencing assembly over de novo assembly?

<p>It is easier and more rapid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a commonly used tool for sequence assembly?

<p>SPAdes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first fully sequenced amino acid sequence in 1953?

<p>Bovine insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the chain-termination method in DNA sequencing?

<p>It can only be used for short DNA sequences less than 1000 bp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shotgun sequencing?

<p>To sequence entire chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between clone-by-clone and whole-genome shotgun sequencing?

<p>Clone-by-clone involves mapping and cloning before sequencing, while whole-genome shotgun does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in DNA sequencing?

<p>DNA extraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of whole-genome sequencing?

<p>It allows for the detection of sequence variations, genome-wide association analysis, and non-conventional breeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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