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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the separation of powers system?
What is the main purpose of the separation of powers system?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
What is the principle of 'checks and balances' intended to achieve?
What is the principle of 'checks and balances' intended to achieve?
What is an advantage of the separation of powers system?
What is an advantage of the separation of powers system?
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What is a key feature of the judicial branch?
What is a key feature of the judicial branch?
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Which country's Constitution separates power between the National Assembly, the President, and the judiciary?
Which country's Constitution separates power between the National Assembly, the President, and the judiciary?
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What percentage of Belgium's population lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch?
What percentage of Belgium's population lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch?
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Which languages are predominantly spoken in Belgium?
Which languages are predominantly spoken in Belgium?
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What is the population of Belgium compared to Haryana?
What is the population of Belgium compared to Haryana?
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Which region in Belgium has a population where 80% speak French?
Which region in Belgium has a population where 80% speak French?
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What percentage of Belgium's population speaks German?
What percentage of Belgium's population speaks German?
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Study Notes
Separation of Powers
Definition
- A system of government where power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial
- Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers to ensure a balance of power and prevent abuse of authority
Key Features
- Legislative Branch: Makes the laws (e.g., Congress in the US)
- Executive Branch: Enforces the laws (e.g., President in the US)
- Judicial Branch: Interprets the laws (e.g., Supreme Court in the US)
Key Principles
- Checks and Balances: Each branch has powers that limit the actions of the other branches
- Separation of Personnel: Members of one branch cannot serve in another branch
- Separation of Functions: Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers
Benefits
- Prevents Abuse of Power: No single branch has absolute authority
- Promotes Accountability: Each branch is accountable to the others
- Protects Individual Rights: Ensures that individual rights are protected from government overreach
Examples
- USA: The US Constitution divides power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
- France: The French Constitution separates power between the National Assembly, the President, and the judiciary
Separation of Powers
- A system of government that divides power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial to ensure balance and prevent abuse of authority.
Branches and Their Roles
- Legislative Branch: Makes laws, e.g., Congress in the US.
- Executive Branch: Enforces laws, e.g., President in the US.
- Judicial Branch: Interprets laws, e.g., Supreme Court in the US.
Key Principles
- Checks and Balances: Each branch has powers to limit other branches' actions.
- Separation of Personnel: Members of one branch cannot serve in another branch.
- Separation of Functions: Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers.
Advantages of Separation of Powers
- Prevents Abuse of Power: No single branch has absolute authority.
- Promotes Accountability: Each branch is accountable to the others.
- Protects Individual Rights: Ensures individual rights are protected from government overreach.
Examples of Separation of Powers in Practice
- USA: US Constitution divides power between legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
- France: French Constitution separates power between National Assembly, President, and judiciary.
Belgium's Geography and Demographics
- Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state of Haryana.
- It shares borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg.
- The country has a population of a little over one crore, approximately half the population of Haryana.
Ethnic Composition and Languages
- 59% of the population lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch.
- 40% of the population lives in the Wallonia region and speaks French.
- 1% of the Belgians speak German.
- In the capital city Brussels, 80% of the population speaks French, while 20% are Dutch-speaking.
Social Dynamics
- The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful.
- This caused resentment among the Dutch-speaking community.
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Description
Learn about the system of government where power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, ensuring a balance of power and preventing abuse of authority.
