Questions and Answers
What does original jurisdiction refer to?
the Supreme Court's authority to hear a case for the first time.
One of the vice president's key jobs is to do what?
presides over the Senate.
What is a responsibility of the vice president?
become president if necessary.
Which key idea in the Constitution creates a division of power between national and state governments?
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Congress can ________ a Presidential veto with a 2/3 majority vote.
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What was the Federalists' position on creating a bill of rights?
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The Constitution limits the executive branch from declaring war by giving that power to whom?
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What was George Washington warning against in his quotation about consolidation of powers?
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One of the president's powers is the ability to do what?
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According to Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, each representative must do what?
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A state refusing to follow a federal law would be guilty of what?
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Why did Federalists argue for a separation of powers?
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Which would most likely fall under appellate jurisdiction?
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Which individual freedom is protected under the Constitution?
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Who approves Supreme Court justices?
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Study Notes
Jurisdiction and Governance
- Original jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear cases for the first time, establishing its role in the judiciary.
- Federalism is a key constitutional concept that creates a division of power between national and state governments, defining the structure of American governance.
Vice Presidential Roles
- The vice president presides over the Senate, serving as a key figure in legislative proceedings.
- A crucial responsibility of the vice president includes stepping in as president when necessary, ensuring continuity of leadership.
Legislative Functions
- Congress possesses the authority to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote, demonstrating a system of checks and balances.
- Article I, Section 2 mandates that representatives in Congress must be at least 25 years old, reflecting age qualifications for federal office.
Federalist Perspectives
- Federalists believed a bill of rights was unnecessary, arguing that the Constitution already effectively limited government powers.
- They advocated for separation of powers to prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful, ensuring democratic governance.
Constitutional Constraints
- The Constitution restricts the executive branch from declaring war, designating this power to the legislative branch, thus involving Congress in major decisions.
- States that refuse to comply with federal law violate the Supremacy Clause, emphasizing the hierarchy of legal authority.
Judicial Processes
- Appellate jurisdiction typically involves cases that have been appealed from lower courts, highlighting the tiered structure of the judicial system.
Rights and Freedoms
- The Constitution protects the freedom to assemble for peaceful purposes, safeguarding individual liberties within a democratic framework.
Confirmation Processes
- Supreme Court justices are nominated by the president but require approval from the Senate, indicating the role of the legislative branch in judicial appointments.
Historical Warnings
- George Washington cautioned against the dangers of concentrating power in one individual or authority, warning of the risks associated with despotism.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts related to the government structure and the role of the Supreme Court and vice president. Test your knowledge on important constitutional ideas and responsibilities. Perfect for an overview of U.S. government principles.
