Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Executive Branch in the context of lawmaking?

  • To create statutes
  • To enforce laws (correct)
  • To interpret the Constitution
  • To oversee congressional actions

Which mechanism allows Congress to challenge a government official's actions?

  • Veto Power
  • Impeachment Process (correct)
  • Judicial Review
  • Supermajority Vote

What is a primary responsibility of the Judicial Branch?

  • Implementing executive orders
  • Drafting legislation
  • Conducting oversight of Congress
  • Ensuring laws align with the Constitution (correct)

Which action requires a supermajority vote in the Legislative Branch?

<p>Overriding a presidential veto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by Congressional Oversight?

<p>Congress's monitoring of government actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Statutes

Laws created by the legislative branch of government. They define rules and regulations.

Executive orders

Formal pronouncements made by the president to direct government action.

Judicial Review

The power of the judicial branch to review the constitutionality of laws and actions.

Impeachment Process

The process by which Congress removes a government official from office for misconduct.

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Congressional Oversight

The process by which Congress monitors the Executive branch to ensure they follow the law.

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Study Notes

Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances

  • Statutes (laws) vs Executive Orders/Regulations: Laws passed by legislatures versus orders/regulations issued by executive branches.
  • Executive Branch: Includes acts like executive orders and regulations.
  • Precedents: Legal decisions by courts that guide future rulings.
  • Judicial Review: Courts' power to assess laws and executive actions for constitutionality.
  • Veto: Power to reject a proposed law.
  • Supermajority Vote: A vote requiring more than half of the voters.
  • Impeachment Process: Formal process for accusing and removing government officials from office.
  • Congressional Oversight: Congress's monitoring of government activities to enforce laws.

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