Separating Components with Thin Layer Chromatography
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

  • To monitor the progress of a reaction (correct)
  • To speed up the reaction time
  • To increase the cost of separation
  • To combine components of a mixture
  • Why is TLC considered an analytical tool widely used?

  • Because it is expensive
  • Due to its complexity
  • For its high sensitivity and speed of separation (correct)
  • For its large scale purification capabilities
  • What is the function of the TLC chamber in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

  • To apply the stationary phase
  • To maintain a uniform environment for spot development (correct)
  • To speed up the migration of compounds
  • To prevent the separation of components
  • Why is it important for TLC plates to have a thin layer of stationary phase?

    <p>To ensure uniform thickness for separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does TLC operate on?

    <p>Compound's affinities for mobile and stationary phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of TLC in terms of separated spots?

    <p>To obtain well-defined, well-separated spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a particulate-free and high purity mobile phase in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

    <p>To improve the development of TLC spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the moistened filter paper placed in the TLC chamber during the TLC procedure?

    <p>To create a humidity-controlled environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), why is it important to ensure that the sample spots are well above the level of the mobile phase?

    <p>To allow for better sample separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Retention Factor (Rf) in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

    <p>It represents a constant value for each compound under constant conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a TLC plate coated with silica particles affect the movement of polar and non-polar molecules?

    <p>It retains non-polar molecules due to hydrogen bonding interactions with silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause fluctuations in Retention Factor (Rf) values from one TLC experiment to another?

    <p>Changes in the thickness of the adsorbent layer on the TLC plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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