Questions and Answers
What is a comma splice?
What is a run-on?
All of the following define a fragment EXCEPT...
What type of sentence is 'Laura took the job and she was happy to get it'?
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What type of sentence is 'Kayla congratulated Jake and wished him success'?
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What type of sentence is 'Since the money is in the budget, you might as well spend it'?
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What type of sentence is 'My paper is due in three days, thus, I cannot go to the movie'?
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What type of sentence is 'Because several players did not take the game seriously'?
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What type of sentence is 'I bought an iPod, but it would not work so I returned it'?
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What type of sentence is 'I was grounded for the weekend, however, mom let me go out and eat pizza after the football game'?
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What type of sentence is 'When John was taken out of the basketball game Tuesday night, he ripped off his jersey and threw it at the referees'?
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What type of sentence is 'Since the last flood, the streets have been repaired'?
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What type of sentence is 'The sweetheart dance is this week, I can't wait because all of my friends and I are going stag so that we can have a good time without drama'?
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Study Notes
Sentence Structure Concepts
- Comma Splice: A grammatical error where two independent clauses are joined with only a comma.
- Run-on: Occurs when two independent clauses are improperly connected without punctuation or conjunctions.
- Fragment: An incomplete sentence that lacks a main clause, can be caused by a dependent clause or a phrase.
Sentence Analysis Examples
- Laura took the job and she was happy to get it: Classified as a run-on due to two independent clauses improperly connected.
- Kayla congratulated Jake and wished him success: Valid full sentence; contains complete thought.
- After the storm ended, people came out of their houses to check out the damage: Complete sentence with proper structure.
Error Identification
- My paper is due in three days, thus, I cannot go to the movie: A comma splice due to the improper connection between clauses.
- The people have voiced their views therefore they city council must act: A run-on; lacks necessary punctuation to separate clauses.
- Because several players did not take the game seriously: A fragment as it’s a dependent clause without a main clause.
Further Sentence Examples
- Mr. Smith donated five chairs, four tables, and three barrels for our Shakespeare play: Complete sentence with proper structure.
- Go to college it is worth the time and effort you'll put into it: A run-on due to the omission of proper conjunction or punctuation.
- I was grounded for the weekend, however, mom let me go out and eat pizza: Comma splice issue due to improper punctuation.
Complex Sentences
- If you use a word three times, you won't forget it: Grammatical structure is correct and complete.
- The sweetheart dance is this week; I can't wait because all of my friends and I are going stag so that we can have a good time without any drama: A compound-complex sentence showcasing coordination and subordination correctly.
Common Mistakes
- Since the last flood, the streets have been repaired: A complete sentence; illustrates correct usage of a dependent clause.
- I did 10 push-ups in my arm started hurting: Recognized as a run-on due to a misplaced conjunction and a lack of punctuation.
Key Understanding
- Identifying sentence types: Recognizing fragments, run-ons, and complete sentences is crucial for clear writing.
- Correct punctuation: Understanding the proper use of commas, conjunctions, and semicolons to avoid common grammatical errors.
Application
- When constructing sentences, ensure they contain a subject and a verb, and use punctuation appropriately to connect ideas.
- Practice identifying and correcting fragments and run-ons to enhance clarity and readability in writing.
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Description
Revise your understanding of sentence structure with these flashcards. This quiz covers important concepts such as comma splices and run-on sentences, providing definitions and examples to enhance your grasp of English grammar.
