Sentence Structure Review Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a comma splice?

  • Begins with a Subordinating Conjunction and does not make a complete sentence.
  • 2 Independent Clauses joined together without any punctuation and/or connecting words.
  • Missing a subject or a verb.
  • 2 Independent Clauses joined together with only a comma. (correct)
  • What is a run-on?

  • 2 Independent Clauses joined together with only a comma.
  • 2 Independent Clauses joined together without any punctuation and/or connecting words. (correct)
  • Begins with a Subordinating Conjunction and does not make a complete sentence.
  • Missing a subject or a verb.
  • All of the following define a fragment EXCEPT...

  • Dependent Clause
  • Phrase
  • Independent Clause (correct)
  • What type of sentence is 'Laura took the job and she was happy to get it'?

    <p>Run-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'Kayla congratulated Jake and wished him success'?

    <p>Sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'Since the money is in the budget, you might as well spend it'?

    <p>Sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'My paper is due in three days, thus, I cannot go to the movie'?

    <p>Comma Splice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'Because several players did not take the game seriously'?

    <p>Fragment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'I bought an iPod, but it would not work so I returned it'?

    <p>Run-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'I was grounded for the weekend, however, mom let me go out and eat pizza after the football game'?

    <p>Comma Splice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'When John was taken out of the basketball game Tuesday night, he ripped off his jersey and threw it at the referees'?

    <p>Sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'Since the last flood, the streets have been repaired'?

    <p>Sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence is 'The sweetheart dance is this week, I can't wait because all of my friends and I are going stag so that we can have a good time without drama'?

    <p>Comma Splice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sentence Structure Concepts

    • Comma Splice: A grammatical error where two independent clauses are joined with only a comma.
    • Run-on: Occurs when two independent clauses are improperly connected without punctuation or conjunctions.
    • Fragment: An incomplete sentence that lacks a main clause, can be caused by a dependent clause or a phrase.

    Sentence Analysis Examples

    • Laura took the job and she was happy to get it: Classified as a run-on due to two independent clauses improperly connected.
    • Kayla congratulated Jake and wished him success: Valid full sentence; contains complete thought.
    • After the storm ended, people came out of their houses to check out the damage: Complete sentence with proper structure.

    Error Identification

    • My paper is due in three days, thus, I cannot go to the movie: A comma splice due to the improper connection between clauses.
    • The people have voiced their views therefore they city council must act: A run-on; lacks necessary punctuation to separate clauses.
    • Because several players did not take the game seriously: A fragment as it’s a dependent clause without a main clause.

    Further Sentence Examples

    • Mr. Smith donated five chairs, four tables, and three barrels for our Shakespeare play: Complete sentence with proper structure.
    • Go to college it is worth the time and effort you'll put into it: A run-on due to the omission of proper conjunction or punctuation.
    • I was grounded for the weekend, however, mom let me go out and eat pizza: Comma splice issue due to improper punctuation.

    Complex Sentences

    • If you use a word three times, you won't forget it: Grammatical structure is correct and complete.
    • The sweetheart dance is this week; I can't wait because all of my friends and I are going stag so that we can have a good time without any drama: A compound-complex sentence showcasing coordination and subordination correctly.

    Common Mistakes

    • Since the last flood, the streets have been repaired: A complete sentence; illustrates correct usage of a dependent clause.
    • I did 10 push-ups in my arm started hurting: Recognized as a run-on due to a misplaced conjunction and a lack of punctuation.

    Key Understanding

    • Identifying sentence types: Recognizing fragments, run-ons, and complete sentences is crucial for clear writing.
    • Correct punctuation: Understanding the proper use of commas, conjunctions, and semicolons to avoid common grammatical errors.

    Application

    • When constructing sentences, ensure they contain a subject and a verb, and use punctuation appropriately to connect ideas.
    • Practice identifying and correcting fragments and run-ons to enhance clarity and readability in writing.

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    Description

    Revise your understanding of sentence structure with these flashcards. This quiz covers important concepts such as comma splices and run-on sentences, providing definitions and examples to enhance your grasp of English grammar.

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