Sentence Structure and Effect in Prose
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Questions and Answers

What rhetorical figure is created when a part stands for the whole in the examples provided?

  • Simile
  • Synecdoche (correct)
  • Metaphor
  • Alliteration
  • The phrase 'a second is a second is a second' suggests that time is subjective.

    False

    What effect is often created by equative clauses that have different nouns as subject and complement?

    Aphoristic effect

    The individual voice is the ______ voice.

    <p>communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author wrote the sentence 'The clouds were sitting on the land'?

    <p>William Golding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'His insides were shaking' refers to a physical ailment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the examples with their associated concepts:

    <p>Work was his life. = Aphoristic effect I was all humility. = Synecdoche Music was my refuge. = Equative clause The longest is the loveliest. = Adjective as noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author used the phrase 'Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose'?

    <p>Gertrude Stein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion does John Hurston ached with ambition indicate about the character's feelings?

    <p>Desire to achieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ settled over the kitchen.

    <p>harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjectives can serve as nouns in an equative pattern.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of modifiers did the author use in pairs of sentences for a persuasive finale?

    <p>Adjective modifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the author with their respective work:

    <p>Bernard Malamud = The Assistant Tennessee Williams = The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone Virginia Woolf = The Common Reader Margaret Atwood = Surfacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which sentence is a personal pronoun used as a direct object?

    <p>The room alarmed him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A humidifier is usually associated with cooling the air.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Time stretched on, indifferently' imply?

    <p>Time is passing without regard or concern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a short sentence often serve as in a paragraph?

    <p>An introductory sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accomplished writers tend to use only short sentences to maintain interest in their writing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically stated in the shortest sentence of a paragraph?

    <p>The central idea of the paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accomplished writers tend to vary their sentence ________ to enhance their writing.

    <p>lengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the authors with their respective works mentioned:

    <p>Ernest Hemingway = The Sun Also Rises Mary Most = Une Creature du Cinema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of writing is the use of a straightforward and orderly topic sentence most common?

    <p>Expository prose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The walls, rug, and furnishings described in the example are of various colors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do 'subordinate ideas' play in paragraph structure?

    <p>They support the topic sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using a short sentence deliberately positioned within longer sentences?

    <p>It creates a distinctive impact and texture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exposure to new styles does not change personal taste.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of including a short sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To bring focus or perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A short sentence can bring a sentence or paragraph into gentle _______.

    <p>focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the author to their work:

    <p>Virginia Postrel = The Substance of Style Ernest Hemingway = Men at War Rebecca West = The Birds Fall Down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is an example of a short basic sentence used in a longer structure?

    <p>It must be won.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Long sentences are always more effective than short sentences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a free modifier in relation to short sentences?

    <p>A term or phrase that adds additional information to a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author express about her cultural expectations?

    <p>She feels they disapprove of her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story of The Little Match Girl is portrayed as a cute tale.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one of the four components of enduring success identified by the researchers.

    <p>Happiness (feelings of pleasure or contentment about your life)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Success involves more than a heart-pounding race to the ______.

    <p>finish line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the authors with their main themes:

    <p>Gloria Anzaldua = Cultural expectations and personal identity Nikki Giovanni = Tragic narratives and social indifference Laura Nash = Components of enduring success Unknown Author = Impact of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage by Nikki Giovanni?

    <p>Melancholic and critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'What's true for graphics is true for aesthetics in general' demonstrates that expanded supply always leads to expanded demand.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one deep regret expressed by the author in regard to pine oils?

    <p>That the scent of pine no longer brings the woods to mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is primarily focused on in the provided content?

    <p>Noun phrases as appositives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Noun phrases appositives are always found at the beginning of a sentence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nominative absolute?

    <p>A noun phrase with a partial predicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He taught Russian at Waindell College, a somewhat provincial institution characterized by an ______ lake in the middle of a landscaped campus.

    <p>artificial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence provided, what was mentioned about the dramatic motive for intrigue?

    <p>Love is seen as secondary to other themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sentence about the dramatist emphasizes the importance of love above all else.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by an artificial lake and ivied galleries?

    <p>Waindell College</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sentence Structure and Effect in Prose

    • Equative Clauses: Authors use equative clauses (e.g., "The reality of art is the reality of imagination") to create a sense of equivalence or to develop a specific point. They can vary in structure, using prepositional phrases, adjectives, or repeated nouns.
    • Rhythm and Repetition: Repeating nouns or using specific syntactic patterns (e.g., "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose") can create a rhythm and emphasize ideas.
    • Apho-ristic Effect: Equative clauses with different subjects and complements can generate concise, memorable statements (e.g., "Work was his life").
    • Synecdoche (Part for Whole): The "be-pattern" can create synecdoche where a part represents the whole. (e.g., "I was all humility"). Authors use the subject to equate it with a virtue, annoyance, or institution, giving a specific and forceful effect.
    • Noun/Adjective Phrases as Subjects: Adjectives can stand as nouns and can function in a sentence, giving a quality to an object. (e.g., "The longest is the loveliest").
    • Short & Long Sentences: Writers use various sentence lengths to structure paragraphs and emphasize ideas. Short sentences capture a single, main point often used as a topic sentence. Longer sentences add details and develop the ideas. The interplay of sentence types can create emphasis.
    • Transitive Sentences: Transitive sentences (verbs with direct objects) demonstrate action transferred. Short sentences containing personal pronouns can emphasize the verb. Longer sentences with noun phrases as direct objects contain rich information.

    Short Sentences as Topic Sentences and Punctuation

    • Short Sentences in Paragraphs: Short sentences can serve as introductory sentences to give an overview or single idea to a paragraph (e.g., "In the morning it was all over").
    • Topic Sentences: Short sentences in expository prose (explanatory) are especially effective as introductory topic sentences (e.g., "The walls are white").

    Various Sentence Types and Effects

    • Isolated Short Sentences: Short sentences can emphasize ideas, draw focus, and provide a strong rhythm within paragraphs.
    • Short/Long Sentence Combinations: Short sentences connected to longer ones create emphasis, texture, and impact. A short sentence acting as the nucleus can combine with free modifiers (e.g., "One afternoon, in an early summer of this century").
    • Nominative Absolute: A nominative absolute is a noun phrase with a partial predicate (e.g., "his eyes following a pattern of concrete blocks").
    • Appositives: Appositive noun phrases offer details and explanation. They can come at the end of a long sentence, adding impactful information (e.g., "earthquakes").

    Passive Voice and Negatives

    • Passive Voice, Short Sentences: Short passive sentences in argumentative or expository writing can effectively emphasize points.
    • Negative Sentences: Short, negative sentences can reinforce arguments, similar to short positive ones.

    Noun Phrases and Appositives

    • Noun phrases as Appositives: Noun phrases can be highlighted, emphasizing and providing details for the reader (e.g., "a somewhat provincial institution").
    • Nominative Absolutes in Long Sentences: Nominative absolutes provide detail, imagery, and context within longer sentences (e.g., containing detail of a character's actions and thoughts).

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    Description

    Explore the nuances of sentence structure and its impact on prose. This quiz covers equative clauses, rhythm and repetition, and various rhetorical devices such as synecdoche and aphoristic effects. Understand how these elements contribute to the richness of written expression.

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