Questions and Answers
What is the initial step in the transduction of visual information to the nervous system?
Conversion of cis-retinal to trans-retinal
What is the result of the enzyme phosphodiesterase hydrolyzing cyclic GMP in rods and cones?
Sodium ion channels close
Why are rods in which the light response is saturated often described as 'bleached'?
Due to the change in color of rhodopsin from purple to yellow
What is the function of cyclic GMP in rods and cones in the dark?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do rods not regain full responsiveness for several minutes after a sudden decrease in light intensity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the shape difference between trans-retinal and cis-retinal?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the effect of light on the visual pigment in rods?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of the enzyme phosphodiesterase in the signal transduction pathway?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the result of the cell becoming hyperpolarized in the rods and cones?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the G protein in the signal transduction pathway?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between cis-retinal and trans-retinal?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the effect of a sudden decrease in light intensity on the rods?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of sodium ion channels in the rods and cones in the dark?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the result of the signal transduction pathway in bright light?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the enzymes that convert retinal back to its cis form?
Signup and view all the answers