Sensory Systems: Taste and Smell

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of olfactory epithelium in the process of smell?

  • To bind odorants to receptors (correct)
  • To transmit nerve impulses to the brain
  • To filter out environmental cues
  • To produce mucins and secretory antibodies

What is the role of Ano2 chloride channel in the olfactory transduction pathway?

  • To remove calcium from the cell
  • To amplify the signal (correct)
  • To decrease cAMP levels
  • To inhibit the Na/Ca channel

What is the function of NCKX4 in the olfactory transduction pathway?

  • To remove calcium from the cell (correct)
  • To increase cAMP levels
  • To bind odorants to receptors
  • To activate the Na/Ca channel

How many genes are involved in encoding olfactory receptors?

<p>Over 1000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adenyl cyclase in the olfactory transduction pathway?

<p>To increase cAMP levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the taste modality that is associated with the detection of fatty acids?

<p>Fat (CD36) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Type 1 cells in the taste bud?

<p>To ensheath Type 2 and Type 3 cells and remove potassium and ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell is responsible for detecting sour and salt tastes?

<p>Type 3 cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical lifespan of a taste bud?

<p>8-20 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the gustatory cortex in central processing of taste?

<p>To modulate taste perception through descending input (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Nirupa Chaudhari and Stephen D. Roper study?

<p>To identify the receptors for sweet, bitter, and umami tastes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between central processing of taste and smell?

<p>Smell information is more direct, while taste information involves more brain regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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