Sensory Receptors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for higher mental functions?

  • Parietal lobe
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Frontal lobe (correct)

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex integrates sensory information from different modalities?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Parietal lobe (correct)
  • Frontal lobe
  • Temporal lobe

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is the visual processing center?

  • Temporal lobe
  • Frontal lobe
  • Occipital lobe (correct)
  • Parietal lobe

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for responding to and moving about in our environment?

<p>Motor Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief excitatory transmitter in the central nervous system?

<p>Glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is involved in creating an inhibitory post synaptic potential (IPSP)?

<p>Chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of summation occurs when EPSPs created by distant synapses overlap?

<p>Spatial Summation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor detects change in temperature?

<p>Thermoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the principle that each receptor responds to a limited range of stimuli and has a direct line to the brain?

<p>Labeled-line principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates receptor potentials in sensory receptors?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor adapts rapidly and only responds when change is taking place?

<p>Rapidly adapting receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmitter is usually inhibitory in the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Glycine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of small molecule, rapidly acting transmitters in the CNS?

<p>Mediate most acute responses of the nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism for synaptic facilitation?

<p>Build-up of calcium ions in presynaptic terminals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acidosis on neuronal activity?

<p>Depresses neuronal activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two pathways are responsible for transmitting sensory information to the cortex?

<p>Anterolateral system and dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway transmits touch, vibration, and discrete types of mechanoreceptor information with a high degree of spatial fidelity?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway transmits pain, thermal sensations, crude touch and pressure, and tickle with a low degree of spatial orientation?

<p>Anterolateral system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of somatic sensation is stimulated by mechanical displacement?

<p>Mechanoreceptive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor is responsible for motion detection and grip control?

<p>Meissner corpuscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor is characterized by rapid adaptation and perception of form and texture?

<p>Merkel discs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor is responsible for perception of distant events through transmitted vibrations?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for auditory perception, semantics, and memory?

<p>Temporal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artery supplies blood to the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex?

<p>Anterior cerebral artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory information does the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex integrate?

<p>Sensory information from different modalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artery supplies blood to the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex?

<p>Posterior cerebral artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor is responsible for motion detection and grip control?

<p>Proprioceptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor is responsible for motion detection and grip control?

<p>Mechanoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alkalosis on neuronal excitability?

<p>Increases neuronal excitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for visual processing?

<p>Occipital lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neuropeptides as neurotransmitters?

<p>Cause long-term changes in the number of neuron receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for transmitting pain, thermal sensations, crude touch and pressure, and tickle with a low degree of spatial orientation?

<p>Spinothalamic pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for subconscious body activities such as arterial pressure and respiration?

<p>Lower brain level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is the chief inhibitory transmitter in the adult central nervous system?

<p>GABA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of potential change does not reach the threshold for firing an action potential?

<p>Subthreshold potential change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is involved in creating an excitatory post synaptic potential (EPSP)?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of summation occurs when postsynaptic potentials created by multiple terminals of a single presynaptic neuron overlap?

<p>Spatial summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of somatic sensation detects pain and any factor that damages tissue?

<p>Nociceptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor is responsible for skin motion and low frequency vibration?

<p>Meissner corpuscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor has a receptive field of 22 mm2 and detects edges, points, corners, and curvature?

<p>Merkel discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tactile receptor is characterized by slow adaptation and perception of form and texture?

<p>Ruffini corpuscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor is responsible for detecting pain, temperature, and itch?

<p>Free nerve endings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor detects damage and is responsible for the perception of pain?

<p>Nociceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how a sensation is perceived by the brain?

<p>Both the characteristics of the receptor and the central connections of the axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the principle that each receptor responds to a limited range of stimuli and has a direct line to the brain?

<p>Labeled-line principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates receptor potentials in sensory receptors?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor adapts slowly and continues to transmit impulses to the brain for long periods of time while the stimulus is present?

<p>Slowly adapting receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway contains large myelinated nerve fibers and transmits touch, vibration, and discrete types of mechanoreceptor information with a high degree of spatial fidelity?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway contains smaller myelinated and unmyelinated fibers and transmits pain, thermal sensations, crude touch and pressure, and tickle with a low degree of spatial orientation?

<p>Anterolateral system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system decussates in the medulla oblongata?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system decussates in the spinal cord?

<p>Anterolateral system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cerebral cortex receives information from the opposite side of the body?

<p>Sensory cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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