Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which assessment tool specifically screens for visual motor and perceptual skills?
Which assessment tool specifically screens for visual motor and perceptual skills?
What is a primary goal for therapists when dealing with children experiencing dysregulation?
What is a primary goal for therapists when dealing with children experiencing dysregulation?
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral assessment tool?
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral assessment tool?
What aspect is NOT evaluated in adaptive behavior assessments related to sensory processing?
What aspect is NOT evaluated in adaptive behavior assessments related to sensory processing?
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Which assessment evaluates executive function and attention in adolescents?
Which assessment evaluates executive function and attention in adolescents?
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Which assessment is used for auditory processing screening?
Which assessment is used for auditory processing screening?
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What dimension does the SP-3D specifically assess?
What dimension does the SP-3D specifically assess?
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Which tool is primarily used to gather information on roles and relationships in an occupational profile?
Which tool is primarily used to gather information on roles and relationships in an occupational profile?
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Which assessment is specifically designed for children to evaluate their competence in everyday activities?
Which assessment is specifically designed for children to evaluate their competence in everyday activities?
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What does the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile assess?
What does the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile assess?
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Which assessment method emphasizes the individual's personal insights on their performance?
Which assessment method emphasizes the individual's personal insights on their performance?
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What is a key benefit of using performance assessments?
What is a key benefit of using performance assessments?
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Self-report assessments are least suitable for individuals who have which of the following?
Self-report assessments are least suitable for individuals who have which of the following?
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What is the primary purpose of the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills 4 (TVPS4)?
What is the primary purpose of the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills 4 (TVPS4)?
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Which assessment is specifically designed for high school students preparing for post-school transitions?
Which assessment is specifically designed for high school students preparing for post-school transitions?
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What age range is the BRIEF 2 assessment designed for?
What age range is the BRIEF 2 assessment designed for?
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The AASP assessment focuses on understanding a client's preferences in which area?
The AASP assessment focuses on understanding a client's preferences in which area?
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Which assessment provides a picture book that includes shapes for its evaluation?
Which assessment provides a picture book that includes shapes for its evaluation?
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What kind of scale does the AASP utilize for assessing sensory preferences?
What kind of scale does the AASP utilize for assessing sensory preferences?
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Which of the following is an area rated by the BRIEF 2 assessment?
Which of the following is an area rated by the BRIEF 2 assessment?
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The Development Test of Visual Perception (DTVP-A) serves what primary function?
The Development Test of Visual Perception (DTVP-A) serves what primary function?
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What age range does the Transition Planning Inventory cater to?
What age range does the Transition Planning Inventory cater to?
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What is included in the BRIEF 2 ratings forms for evaluations?
What is included in the BRIEF 2 ratings forms for evaluations?
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What is a fundamental outcome of effective sensory integration?
What is a fundamental outcome of effective sensory integration?
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How can sensory processing challenges affect academic performance?
How can sensory processing challenges affect academic performance?
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Which type of sensory processing disorder involves an ongoing need that is difficult to satisfy?
Which type of sensory processing disorder involves an ongoing need that is difficult to satisfy?
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What is a characteristic of auditory processing challenges?
What is a characteristic of auditory processing challenges?
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Which of the following best describes sensory modulation challenges?
Which of the following best describes sensory modulation challenges?
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Which is a common behavior seen in children who are sensory over-responsive?
Which is a common behavior seen in children who are sensory over-responsive?
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What does sensory discrimination involve?
What does sensory discrimination involve?
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In terms of transition planning for high school students with sensory processing challenges, what critical factor should be considered?
In terms of transition planning for high school students with sensory processing challenges, what critical factor should be considered?
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How do sensory under-responsiveness behaviors typically manifest in children?
How do sensory under-responsiveness behaviors typically manifest in children?
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What can be a result of inadequate visual-motor integration in children?
What can be a result of inadequate visual-motor integration in children?
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What is the likely outcome if a therapist provides sensory opportunities specific to a child's responsivity challenge?
What is the likely outcome if a therapist provides sensory opportunities specific to a child's responsivity challenge?
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Which area is NOT likely to improve if a therapist utilizes principles from sensory integration?
Which area is NOT likely to improve if a therapist utilizes principles from sensory integration?
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What can result from the therapist varying affect, tone, and volume of voice based on the child's sensory responsivity pattern?
What can result from the therapist varying affect, tone, and volume of voice based on the child's sensory responsivity pattern?
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What developmental ability may result from opportunities to develop interoceptive discrimination?
What developmental ability may result from opportunities to develop interoceptive discrimination?
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What type of challenges should a therapist provide to improve a child's gross and fine motor activities?
What type of challenges should a therapist provide to improve a child's gross and fine motor activities?
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Which strategy is most useful for developing foundational abilities in a child?
Which strategy is most useful for developing foundational abilities in a child?
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What component is NOT part of the STAR Process Fidelity Measure?
What component is NOT part of the STAR Process Fidelity Measure?
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What is an essential focus of the sensory integration activities provided by the therapist?
What is an essential focus of the sensory integration activities provided by the therapist?
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Which of the following aspects does not involve collaboration with parents or peers as per the treatment methods?
Which of the following aspects does not involve collaboration with parents or peers as per the treatment methods?
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What foundational model is the ASI FOR based on?
What foundational model is the ASI FOR based on?
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Study Notes
Sensory Processing Challenges in Adolescence
- Many children with anxiety and depression have sensory processing issues that develop into anxiety, substance abuse, addiction, and depression, as well as risky behaviors in adolescence
- Sensory processing and integration evaluation methods for adolescents include:
- Standardized assessments (SP-3D, SIPT)
- Parent/self-report measures
- Clinical observations
- Arousal state changes in response to sensations
- State of alertness
- Attention
- Balance, strength, and endurance
- Visual tracking and ocular motor screening
- Imitating complex novel movements
- Repetitive motor patterns
- Environmental awareness
- Observations based on Sensory Integration Theory by Erna Blanche
- Occupational Profile
- Sensory Processing and Integration Function in Adolescence assessment tools:
- Auditory processing screening tools (SCAN-3: A, TAPS-4)
- Visual motor/perceptual assessments (DVPT-A, MVPT-4, S-VMPT, TVMS-3, TVPS-4, VMI-6, WRAVMA)
- Interoceptive Awareness Assessment
- MAIA-2
- Assessment of Adaptive Skills related to Sensory Processing and Integration Function in Adolescence tools:
- Adaptive behavior/life skill rating scales (ABAS-3, Vineland-3)
- Sensory checklists (Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile®, Spiral Adolescent Sensory Questionnaire)
- Behavioral assessments (BASC-3)
- Executive function/attention rating scales (BRIEF-2, Quality of life- QOLI)
- Social Participation
- COMPS
Sensory Processing Impact on Regulation
- Sensory modulation challenges often result in dysregulation
- Three types of sensory processing disorder
- Sensory craving: can never be satisfied to meet their thresholds.
- Sensory modulation: over or under responsive
- Sensory Discrimination: not over or under responsive, but bodies cannot efficiently process the information regarding a specific sensation. May look like over or under but really a discrimination challenge.
- Sensory modulation challenges are what allow us to have motor plans, actions, and outcomes
Sensory Integration Postulates Regarding Change
- If the therapist provides sensory opportunities specific to the child's responsivity challenge, then the child will be more likely to learn to self-regulate.
- If the therapist utilizes principles from sensory integration, then the child will be more likely to show improved sensory modulation, postural control, praxis, bilateral coordination, and discrimination.
- If the therapist shares the sensory experience and varies affect, tone, and volume of voice based on the child's sensory responsivity pattern, then the child will be more likely to engage in playful interactions.
- If the therapist provides the child with opportunities to develop interoceptive discrimination, the child will likely develop emotional awareness and control of his or her body.
- If the therapist provides ongoing postural challenges (alignment, weight bearing and weight shifting, balance, antigravity control, core stability, strength, and endurance}, the child will be better able to perform age-appropriate gross and fine motor activities.
- If the therapist encourages repeated opportunities with graded support for conceptualization planning and sequencing and execution, evaluation of results and problem solving the child will develop foundational abilities that will ensure better behavior organization in daily life.
Intervention Strategies
- ASECRET: Attention, Sensation, Emotion Regulation, Culture, Relationship, Environment, Task
- STAR Process Fidelity Measure
- Treatment Methods for Adolescents:
- Goal Identification
- TUOS/partnership/safety
- Client Education/Problem solving
- Guided Sensory Exploration
- Playfulness
- Co-regulation
- Sensory Integration Activities
- Self-Regulation Strategies
- Sensory Lifestyle Planning
- Physical Activity
- Advocacy for Accommodations and Adaptations
- Collaboration with Parents, partners, friends
Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI)
- The theoretical base for the ASI FOR
- Developed by Ayres.
- An interview may not be the best choice for a person with cognitive impairments or with symptoms that interfere with cognitive processing or the ability to have accurate insights about his or her performance.
Self Report
- Self-report tools, including questionnaires, checklists, and surveys, are a method of data gathering that acknowledges the person’s expertise in his or her illness experience.
- Self-report tool is an assessment that requires a person to read an item and select or compose a response.
- Example: The Child Occupational Self-Assessment (COSA) is a children’s version of the OSA.
- Both assessments were designed to be person-directed that gather data on a person’s values and sense of competence when completing everyday activities of daily life.
- The COSA is used to assess:
- how a child perceives his or her level of competence when completing everyday activities
- the value the child places on these activities.
- This tool is used to gather data while maximizing the child’s opportunity to identify and engage in planning for how to address prioritized and meaningful occupations.
- Another tool with both adult and child versions specifically on the sensory processing that may impact occupational function is the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (11-90 years old).
- This tool is designed to measure a person’s sensory processing preferences and his or her responses to sensory events that occur in everyday life.
- The A/ASP is intentionally designed as a self-report and ideally completed by the person you are working with as opposed to an informant.
Performance Assessments
- Performance assessment, especially in natural environments can help practitioners to assess the frequency, strength, and pervasiveness of both problem and positive behaviors.
- The use of specific performance assessment tools allow the practitioner to set a baseline of performance and compare a person’s performances through time or compare one person’s performance with another's or against a benchmark that constitutes skilled performance.
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Description
This quiz explores the impact of sensory processing challenges on adolescents, particularly how these issues can correlate with anxiety, depression, and risky behaviors. It examines evaluation methods and assessment tools for understanding sensory integration and processing capabilities. Ideal for professionals working with youth or those studying adolescence.
