Sensory-Motor Hierarchy
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Questions and Answers

Which area of the brain is involved in the planning, generation, and control of sequential motor actions?

  • Supplementary motor area (correct)
  • Premotor area
  • Primary somatosensory cortex
  • Primary motor cortex
  • Which area of the brain is responsible for simple movements and has a specific area for each muscle?

  • Supplementary motor area
  • Premotor area
  • Primary motor cortex (correct)
  • Primary somatosensory cortex
  • Which area of the brain is activated when imagining a complex movement sequence without actually doing it?

  • Primary motor cortex
  • Primary somatosensory cortex
  • Supplementary motor area (correct)
  • Premotor area
  • Which area of the brain is involved in the selection of movements to external cues?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is activated when making a complex finger movement sequence with either hand?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for coordinating movements on both sides of the body?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain can initiate movement without the involvement of the primary motor cortex?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for selecting the best motor plan?

    <p>Basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain replans a movement if it is not the best?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensory area is responsible for processing the location of an object?

    <p>Posterior association cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensory area is responsible for processing the characteristics of an object?

    <p>Anterior association cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain provides the blueprint or plan for a movement?

    <p>Premotor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for storing learned sequences of movements?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for initiating voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the body represented in the primary motor cortex?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal organization of the motor map of the arm in the motor cortex?

    <p>Surrounding intermediate core controls the distal arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are reaching movements coded in the arm motor map?

    <p>Each neuron fires at a different intensity for movement in a particular direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are cells with similar preferred directions located in the arm motor map?

    <p>They are located at several different sites in the arm motor map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the text?

    <p>To record the activity of neurons in the arm motor map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different directions did the monkey move the handle in the experiment?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain selects appropriate behavior and target?

    <p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain combines information for needed movement programming?

    <p>Premotor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain assembles sequences of movements?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain executes voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain maintains balance and refines movements?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain integrates information from secondary areas and somatosensory cortex to create smooth and integrated movement?

    <p>Basal Ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain adds control of force and direction to movements?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is involved in learning motor skills?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is involved in learning motor sequences and has a cognitive component as well?

    <p>Basal Ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for selecting the best motor plan?

    <p>Basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the cerebellum in movement?

    <p>Coordinating movements produced elsewhere in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is involved in learning motor skills?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the premotor cortex in movement?

    <p>Providing the blueprint or plan for a movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for initiating voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the basal ganglia in movement?

    <p>Selecting the best motor plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for storing learned sequences of movements?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for planning, generation, and control of sequential motor actions?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is activated when imagining a complex movement sequence without actually doing it?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for initiating voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for simple movements and has a specific area for each muscle?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is involved in the selection of movements to external cues?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for coordinating movements on both sides of the body?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain can initiate movement without the involvement of the primary motor cortex?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the cerebral cortex is responsible for voluntary movement?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal organization of the motor map of the arm in the motor cortex?

    <p>Inner central core controls the distal arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a reaching movement coded in the arm motor map?

    <p>Each neuron fires at different intensities for movement in different directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are cells with similar preferred directions located in the arm motor map?

    <p>They are located at several different sites in the arm motor map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment mentioned, how many different directions did the monkey move the handle?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain provides the blueprint or plan for a movement?

    <p>Premotor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for fine motor control of the fingers, face, and mouth?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of movement is not correctable during movement and is considered as ballistic?

    <p>Feed forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain completes the sensorimotor loop through sensory feedback?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of the sensorimotor loop completed by sensory feedback?

    <p>Cannot be corrected in case of error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain senses the error between actual and desired position and adjusts the movement accordingly?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for selecting appropriate behavior and target?

    <p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain assembles sequences of movements, particularly complex ones?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain executes voluntary movements?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain integrates information from secondary areas and somatosensory cortex to create smooth and integrated movement?

    <p>Basal Ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for maintaining balance and refining movements?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for the selection of motor plans?

    <p>Basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the cerebellum in movement?

    <p>Fine tuning and coordination of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain provides the blueprint or plan for a movement?

    <p>Premotor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for planning, generation, and control of sequential motor actions?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for selecting movements based on external cues, such as visual or auditory stimuli?

    <p>Premotor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for coordinating movements on both sides of the body?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain controls the distal arm, including the digits and wrist?

    <p>Primary motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal organization of the motor map of the arm in the motor cortex?

    <p>Outer core controls the proximal arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a reaching movement coded in the arm motor map?

    <p>Each neuron fires at a different intensity for movement in a particular direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of movement is not correctable during movement and is considered as ballistic?

    <p>Feed forward movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the cerebellum in movement?

    <p>Maintains balance and refines movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for planning, generation, and control of sequential motor actions?

    <p>Supplementary motor area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain integrates information from secondary areas and somatosensory cortex to create smooth and integrated movement?

    <p>Basal Ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is involved in learning motor skills and has a cognitive component as well?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for selecting appropriate behavior and target?

    <p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

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