Sensors and Robot Programming Quiz
31 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What can humans sense that robots can't?

  • Ph level of substances
  • Taste and smell
  • Chemical composition
  • Touch and force (correct)
  • What can robots sense that humans can't?

  • Angular or linear acceleration
  • Distance in meters
  • Taste of substances
  • Odorless gases like carbon monoxide (correct)
  • Which type of sensor produces an output proportional to the force being applied to it?

  • Infrared sensor
  • Ultrasonic range finder
  • Pressure sensor (correct)
  • Push button/Contact switch
  • Which type of sensor uses acoustics to measure the time between when a signal is sent versus when its echo is received back?

    <p>Ultrasonic range finder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensor is used when high accuracy or long distances (or both) are required in measuring the range to an object?

    <p>Laser stretch sensor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language is commonly used to program microcontrollers?

    <p>Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sensor is used to detect physical contact between objects?

    <p>Push button/Contact switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sensor uses infrared light to measure distance?

    <p>Infrared sensor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of robot programming language is commonly used?

    <p>C/C++</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin is proposed for robots in the future?

    <p>Electromechanical skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant difference between robots and humans?

    <p>Robots use a variety of different electromechanical sensors, while humans rely on the five senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do researchers and developers find it difficult to imitate a living creature’s senses in robots?

    <p>Biological senses cannot be accurately replicated using electromechanical sensors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of a camera-equipped robot without significant programming?

    <p>It can capture images with billions of pixels but cannot understand their meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the challenge associated with distance sensors in robots?

    <p>They indicate the distance to an object but do not prevent the robot from bumping into it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do robots have a hard time tasting and smelling?

    <p>There are no available sensors that can accurately replicate the sense of taste and smell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are researchers and companies experimenting with to enable robots to 'understand' what they see?

    <p>Different approaches to permit robots to interpret visual data without additional programming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical application of industrial robots?

    <p>Welding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of end effector in industrial robots?

    <p>Gripper assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an industrial robot?

    <p>A fixed in place, reprogrammable manipulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of robot has the capability to move around in its environment and is not fixed to one physical location?

    <p>Mobile robot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a mobile robot?

    <p>A robot with the capability to move around in its environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical feature of industrial robots?

    <p>&quot;Human&quot; body structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key component of a robot responsible for converting power?

    <p>Power Conversion Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of robot has mobility through wheels, tracks, or legs?

    <p>Mobile robots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sensor is used as virtual bumpers for tight spaces and obstacle detection?

    <p>Infrared proximity sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of motor is commonly used in robots for precise fitting and insertion of machine parts?

    <p>AC servo motors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which industry are robots extensively used for material handling, spot welding, and spray coating?

    <p>Automobile manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage of robots is related to their ability for re-programmability?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of robots related to human labor?

    <p>Greater unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what industry are robots widely used for tasks such as material transfer and machine loading and unloading?

    <p>Warehouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of robots contributes to the reduction of hazardous exposure for human workers?

    <p>Accident reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Articulated robots, SCARA robots, Delta Robots, Cartesian coordinate robots, and Gantry robots are types of industrial robots with different mechanical designs.
    • Key components of robots include a power conversion unit, sensors, actuators, a controller, a user interface, and a manipulator or linkage mounted on a base.
    • Fixed robots are commonly used in manufacturing with a stationary base, while mobile robots have mobility through wheels, tracks, or legs.
    • Robot sensors include accelerometers, vision sensors, force sensors, proximity sensors, and tilt sensors, providing information beyond human senses.
    • Force sensors enable precise fitting and insertion of machine parts and automation of high-skill jobs.
    • Infrared proximity sensors act as virtual bumpers for tight spaces and obstacle detection.
    • Common robotic actuators include synchronous motors, stepper motors, AC servo motors, brushless DC servo motors, pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic motors, pneumatic motors, muscle wire servo motors, and servo motors.
    • Robots are used extensively in industries such as agriculture, automobile manufacturing, entertainment, health care, laboratories, law enforcement, manufacturing, military, mining, transportation, utilities, and warehouses.
    • Applications of robots in industries include material handling, material transfer, machine loading and unloading, spot welding, continuous arc welding, spray coating, assembly, inspection, and material handling manipulator, and spot welding manipulator.
    • Robots are used in space by NASA, in hazardous environments such as underwater or in combustible gases, and in medicine for robotic assistant micro surgery.
    • Advantages of robots include greater flexibility, re-programmability, kinematics dexterity, greater response time, improved product quality, maximization of capital intensive equipment, accident reduction, and reduction of hazardous exposure for human workers.
    • Disadvantages of robots include replacement of human labor, greater unemployment, significant retraining costs for both unemployed and users of new technology, and hidden costs associated with technology integration.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    __xid-35790354_1.pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge of sensors and robot programming with this quiz. The quiz covers topics such as the use of electromechanical sensors, the limitations of robots compared to humans, and alternative senses for robots.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser