Sensation and Sensory Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of rods in the retina?

  • To convert sound waves into neural impulses
  • To process balance information
  • To facilitate night vision (correct)
  • To detect color in bright light

What role do taste buds on the tongue primarily serve?

  • Converting sound into neural information
  • Detecting balance and spatial orientation
  • Identifying chemical substances in food (correct)
  • Filtering visual stimuli for brightness analysis

Which sensory system relies on tiny hair cells for signal conversion?

  • Vision
  • Olfaction
  • Hearing (correct)
  • Vestibular sense

What does sensory reduction involve?

<p>Filtering and analyzing sensations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the smallest change in a stimulus that can be detected?

<p>Difference threshold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the olfactory receptors located?

<p>At the top of the nasal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adaptation in sensory processing?

<p>The decrease in response to constant stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of kinesthesis?

<p>Detecting body posture and movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does psychophysics study?

<p>The interaction between stimuli and sensory experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the sensory systems listed?

<p>Emotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sensation

  • It's the process of receiving, converting, and transmitting sensory information about the outside world.

Sensory Systems

  • Vision: Visual receptors located on the retina, rods are for night vision and cones for color vision.
  • Hearing: Audition occurs via sound waves, vibrations in air pressure caused by objects. Receptors in the inner ear (cochlea) convert sound energy to neural impulses.
  • Smell (Olfaction): Receptors located at the top of the nasal cavity.
  • Taste (Gustation): Taste buds on the tongue. Four basic tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.
  • Vestibular Sense (Balance): Receptors are in the inner ear.
  • Kinethesis (Body Movement): Receptors in muscles, joints, and tendons.
  • Touch: Skin detects pressure, temperature, and pain.

Processing

  • Sensory Reduction: Filtering and analyzing sensations before sending messages to the brain.
  • Transduction: Converting receptor energy into neural impulses.
  • Adaptation: Decreased sensory response to continuous stimuli.

Psychophysics

  • The study of the relationship between the physical properties of stimuli and a person's experience.
  • Absolute Threshold: The minimum amount of energy we can detect.
  • Difference Threshold (JND): The smallest change in a stimulus we can detect.

Perception

  • A constructive process where we go beyond presented stimuli to create meaning.

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