Sensation and Perception Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the activation of sensory organs?

  • Top-down processing
  • Sensation (correct)
  • Perception
  • Bottom-up processing
  • What is the study of relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli and our psychological experience of them?

  • Perceptual set
  • Sensory transduction
  • Thresholds
  • Psychophysics (correct)
  • What is the smallest level of energy required by an external stimulus to be detectable by the human senses 50% of the time?

  • Bottom-up processing
  • Subliminal threshold
  • Absolute threshold (correct)
  • Perceptual set
  • Which type of processing uses our background knowledge and expectations to interpret what we see?

    <p>Top-down processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another based on experience, concepts, and schemas?

    <p>Perceptual set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of message is said to be subliminal if it is below the absolute threshold?

    <p>Subliminal message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory explains high pitch based on different sound waves triggering activity in different parts of the cochlea’s basilar membrane?

    <p>Place theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of rods in the retina?

    <p>Detect black, white, and grey and are sensitive to movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve cells in the brain’s visual cortex respond to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement?

    <p>Feature detectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to see objects in three dimensions, although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional?

    <p>Depth Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes?

    <p>Gestalt psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is explained by the place theory in audition?

    <p>High pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cones in the retina?

    <p>Concentrated near the center of the retina and function in daylight or well-lit conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory enables color vision by opposing retinal processes (red-green, blue-yellow, white-black)?

    <p>Opponent-process theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nociceptors?

    <p>To detect hurtful temperatures, pressure, or chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the gate-control theory of pain, what opens the neurological 'gate' in the spinal cord?

    <p>Activity of pain signals travelling up small nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of proprioceptors in the body?

    <p>To provide constant feedback to the brain about body position and movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense is influenced by movement of fluids in the inner ear?

    <p>Vestibular sense (balance)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is embodied cognition?

    <p>The influence of bodily sensations, gestures, and other states on cognitive preferences and judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do we smell something?

    <p>When molecules of a substance carried in the air reach a tiny cluster of receptor cells at the top of each nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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