33 primeras preguntas CYL

• Selective tests for admission to the Senior Sanitary Corps (Pharmacists) of the Administration of the Community of Castilla y León were announced on May 28, 2022, by Order PRE/1594/2021, of December 15.

First Exercise Instructions

• Wait for instructions before opening the questionnaire.
• Exam scores will be based solely on answers marked on the "EXAM SHEET".
• Ensure that the answer number on the "EXAM SHEET" matches the question number.
• The questionnaire can be used as scratch paper and taken away after the exercise.
• Each question has only one correct answer, and all answers have the same value.
• The questionnaire consists of 130 questions, with the last 10 being reserve questions for possible cancellations, which would be used in order from question 101.
• Incorrect answers would penalised.
• Read the instructions on the back of the "EXAM SHEETS" carefully.
• The "EXAM SHEETS" must be submitted at the end of the exercise.
• The Spanish Constitution's Title I regulates rights and freedoms.
• The Constitutional Court has 12 members appointed by the King.
• Six are nominated by Congress, and six by the Senate.
• Constitutional Court members are appointed for five-year terms.
• According to Article 64 of the Spanish Constitution, the King's actions must be countersigned by the President of the Government and, if applicable, the competent Ministers.
• An organic law requires an absolute majority vote in Congress.
• Article 149.3 of the Spanish Constitution outlines the principle of subsidiarity by stating matters not expressly attributed to the State by the Constitution may fall to the Autonomous Communities under their respective Statutes.
• The Treaty of the European Union was established by the Treaty of Maastricht of February 7, 1992.
• The European Parliament directly represents EU citizens who elect MEPs and exercises legislative, budgetary, and political oversight functions.
• Everyone residing in Spain who are EU citizens and meets elector requirements, whether Spanish nationals or not, have the right to vote in European Parliament elections.
• The President of the Junta, on behalf of the King, will order the promulgation of the laws of Castilla y León and their publication in the Official Gazette of Castilla y León and the Official State Gazette.
• As per Law 40/2015, of October 1, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector, competences related to the adoption of general provisions cannot be delegated.
• Article 22 of Law 50/1997, of November 27, on the Government, establishes that the Government exercises regulatory power.
• According to Article 35 of Law 39/2015, of October 1, on the Common Administrative Procedure of Public Administrations, decisions accepting tests proposed by interested parties and agreements to extend deadlines will be reasoned with some reference to the facts and legal grounds.
• According to Article 3.1 of Law 40/2015, Public Administrations operate under the principles of efficiency, hierarchy, decentralization, deconcentration, and coordination, while fully adhering to the Constitution, the Law, and the Law.
• The deadline to file an appeal against an explicit act is one month, as per Article 122 of Law 39/2015.
• As per Article 55 of Law 39/2015, the preliminary steps of an administrative procedure are performed by the bodies with research, verification, and inspection roles in the matter.
• According to Article 27 of Law 40/2015, the principle of typicality of the punitive power of Public Administrations implies that only infringements provided for as such by law constitute administrative offences.
• As per Article 36 of Law 9/2017, public sector contracts awarded by the contracting authorities of the Public Sector, except for minor contracts, framework agreements, and specific contracts within a dynamic procurement system, are perfected through their formalization.
• According to Article 122 of Law 2/2006 of Castilla y León, the amount and purpose of budget revenues may only be modified during the year, within the limits and according to the established procedure.
• According to Article 2 of Law 38/2003 on Subsidies, a subsidy is defined as any monetary provision made by a Public Administration in favour of public or private entities that meets, among other criteria, the requirement that the funds are given with no direct consideration from the recipients.
• According to Article 13 of Law 7/2005 of Castilla y León, the staff serving the Administration of Castilla y León is classified as civil servants, tenured staff, and temporary staff.
• As per Article 76 of Law 7/2005, the basic remuneration of civil servants in the Public Administration of Castilla y León includes seniority bonuses.
• According to Article 39 of the Collective Agreement for the Labour Personnel, the classification system for labour personnel is structured into professional groups, functional areas, functional skills, and, where appropriate, specialities.
• According to Article 6 of Decree 227/1997: participation in selective examination boards for entry into state service is an exception to the law of incompatibility.
• Organic Law 3/2007 on effective equality between women and men applies to anyone, whether natural or legal persons, who finds themselves or operate in Spanish territory, regardless of their nationality, domicile, or residence.
• According to Law 10/2010 on public health and food safety, intervention regarding personal means, interception of material means, suspension of activities, or the removal and recovery of products on the market are all things that Public Health authorities will not be able to do.
• According to Law 10/2010, the adoption of this measure entails the prohibition of manipulation, transfer or distribution in any way of the immobilized products, without the authorization of the health authority or its agents.
• The Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products is part of the State Secretariat for Health.
• Law 33/2011 on General Public Health considers prevention to reduce the onset and presence of certain diseases, ailments, and disabilities.
• The following statement is incorrect: To develop prevention programs aimed at all stages of people's lives, with special emphasis on childhood and old age.
• Decree 23/2005 establishes the scope of action and functions of the Official Pharmaceutical Services of Castilla y León and adopts certain measures in the framework of restructuring these services.
• Law 17/2011 on Food Safety and Nutrition aims to generate a high level of safety for food and feed and promote health-related information, education and promotion in the field of nutrition, focusing on obesity prevention.
• Defining health policy on public health and food safety of the Castilla y León Health System are not the attributes of the competent health council, as per Article 21 of Law 10/2010.
• Law 17/2011 on Food Safety and Nutrition aims at generating a high level of safety in the area of food and animal feed, and promoting health information, education, and enhancement in the area of nutrition, with emphasis being placed on the avoidance of obesity.
• The San Andrés del Rabanedo Pharmaceutical District belongs to the province of León.
• Law 8/2003 states, in the area of rights and responsibilities, that adolescents will not be given special protection.
• Within the powers of the State regarding foreign health issues, foods, drinks, or goods that are rejected for consumption can be rendered unusable by procedures that allow their further industrial use.
• Law 44/2003 on the Regulation of Health Professions establishes the following groups of health graduates: Nurses, Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists, Podiatrists, Opticians-Optometrists, Speech Therapists and Dieticians-Nutritionists.
• A false statement regarding the Rapid Exchange of Information on Chemical Products (SIRIPQ) is that the Ministry of Health proposes the Alerts to the Autonomous Communities.
• Industrial pharmaceuticals for human and/or animal use require authorization from the Spanish Agency for Medicines or the European Medicines Agency.
• The following is not an incompatibility that guarantees the independence of agents involved in the drug cycle: Membership of the committees of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products, the Clinical Research Ethics Committees or the advisory or consultative committees or bodies established by the Health Administrations and having direct economic interests derived from the manufacture, processing. The Elaboration, distribution, intermediation and marketing of medicines and health products.
• All of the activities is considered incompatible.
• Pharmacies, dispensaries, and pharmaceutical services of primary care structures all are forms of providing pharmaceutical services at the primary care level.
• According to Castilla y León regulations, the physical presence of the principal pharmacist, manager, or substitute within the minimum hours established is mandatory in a pharmacy.
• Pharmaceuticals may only be dispensed in a pharmacy by pharmaceuticals from the affiliated pharmacy in Castilla y León.
• Pharmaceutical care in centers under the ownership of the Junta de Castilla y León will be provided through a medicines depot linked to the hospital pharmacy service so long as it is provided at the facility of the Health Service of Castilla y León that are near.
• Accreditation for preparing master formulas and officinal preparations will be granted through a Resolution of the General Director of Public Health.
• Veterinary medicines can be dispensed by pharmacies, farmers' associations, and retail outlets that satisfy all established legal requirements.
• The response that is false in the proceedings of the current clinical trials is the promoter, monitor and inspector.
• In accordance with Royal Decree 1090/2015, any harmful and unintended response to an investigational medicinal product, regardless of dose administered is known as Adverse events.
• The Spanish pharmacovigilance database of adverse drug reactions is called FEDRA.
• The relevant authorities may close or shut down a biobank due to failure to comply with the requirements on its formation, organization and functioning established in the Law or by the owner's request.
• Prescriptions and hospital dispensing orders must include basic information of the prescriber, patient and their medicines.
• Pharmacies are considered private health facilities of public interest.
• In accordance with Royal Decree 109/2010, only those medicines that are not funded with public funds may have marketing, and that can be used without medical supervision.
• Serial-produced medical equipment which is adjusted to meet the demands of unique professional users is regarded as "non-custom made" medical equipment.
• According to Royal Decree 1662/2000 of September 29th, businesses involved in the distribution or sale of "in vitro" diagnostic medical equipment should report their operations to the health authorities of the Autonomous Community where they are registered.
• The Spanish authorities with jurisdiction over cosmetic products are: AEMPS.
• The answer is correct that all those listed are true.
• Cosmetic products manufactured in pharmacies shall follow the specifications of the Regulation's guidelines regarding cosmetic products and the specifications laid out in Royal Decree 85/2018 of February 23, a law regarding cosmetic products.
• A healthcare activity is a Collection of promotion, prevention, diagnosis, treatment or rehabilitation actions aimed at promoting, restoring or improving the health of people are performed by healthcare professionals.
• The Register of Centers, Services and Health Establishments of Castilla y León will have as its function the registration and ex officio cancellation of the authorizations provided for in the decree governing it.
• Separate areas in an optician's shop does NOT include toilets and a vestry for staff.
• Mobile podology centers need both the vehicle and the activity to be authorised and should comply with legislation specific to the activity that is being undertaken.
• Each center, service or establishment in which clinical analysis activities are performed shall have a catalogue of analytical tests in which to state both, the tests that is being conducted and tests that are being referred to respective laboratories.
• The World Health Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of the World Health Organization, according to proper sources.
• According to sources, the Friz index represents the percentage of individuals under 20 years old as related to the population category of those 30 to 49 years old.
• ANOVA is used in order to compare mean value's equality of two or more groups.
• The false answer of the statements about Health Area, is that that approval of creation and modifications of Basic Health Zones is the competence of the Regional Government of Castile and León.
• The following statement is correct, The strategy NAOS has as a goal to turn around the trend of the presence of obesity by means of the health boost and the practice of the physical activity.
• The correct association between causative agents and food items is, Bacillus cereus, emetic form, due to the consumption of contaminated rice and pasta.
• As per Law 10/2010 of Castilla y León on health, the regulations establish that companies set up traceability procedures that enable the linking of the traceability forwards and backwards.
• Pre-requisite programs include correct hygiene practices, and procedures for proper manufacturing, in addition to traceability.
• The programs are grounded on the general standards for hygiene from the Codex Alimentarius are these programs.
• Royal Decree 1086/2020 will Contribute to the achievement of several of the objectives established in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
• In order to guarantee the maintenance of the quality and food safety, UE laws are obligatory for the alimentary businesses to establish, enact, and maintain procedures established on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points.
• From the given information, the objective of high level 4 is not one the components of the National Plan for Official Control of the alimentary chain.
• By The sampling, it's the regulation 2017/629 Which appropriate authorities will provide the operators those have their animals or items be subdued to sampling, analysis, trial, or diagnosis , to have a second expert opinion.
• Laboratories accredited or authorised analysis is false in the statement: All trial run including one report and the Brand ENAC indicates those diagnostic techniques are accredited.
• Quantification of the hazard factor isn't a part of the evaluation of risk step.
• Royal Decree 682/2014 states that registration requirements for foodstuffs designated for a particular diet, natural mineral waters, and spring waters is supressed.
• As per Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, an ingredient is any substance or product, including flavourings, food additives, and food enzymes, as well as any component of a composite ingredient that is used in food production or processing and remains present in the finished product, even if in an altered form.
• The operator of the food business that is in charge of delivering information, according to the Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011 is the operator who's trade name it is marketed under.
• The food in those list in the intake those cannot boost the development of Listeria monocytogenes, those not targeting babies or any special medical intakes, they must accomplish some microbiological norm till 100ufc/g over their useable life.
• Business owners samples from work zones and the equipment used for manufacturing foodstuffs if they produce foods prone to Salmonella, because this species of bacteria leads to illness.
• In these options, manufacturers of dehydrated products for toddlers are at risk of Enterobacter sakazakii.
• EI LMR pesticide is defined as the upper law of concentration of pesticide remains on feeding stuffs.
• From the possibilities stated, all substance that can lead to unwilling presence with a inevitable product in that it does not pose a danger to health would be included in the wordage coadjutant technology.
• The temperature of the foods ultra-frozen should be maintenance at around -18°C, save in transport that would up to the 3+°C during certain brief timings .
• Regarding the regulation, those can trade an offer in the autonomous society that isn't allowed is, you're free to sell all alimentary products is conserved accordingly.
• Mineral water residue shouldn't be above 500ml/l.
• From the types named, the Morchella esculenta cannot be in fresh consumption.
• The following measure cannot mitigate acrilamid when making bolleria: Using flours made form wheat instead of cereals such as the rice cereal.
• 3-MCPD has been categorised of the possible sources of cancer and produced for refining the palm oil.
• Gluten-free labeling is only able to use if no added gluten is given to the product.
• "Intelligent materials and objects" are designed to monitor the state of packaged foods or their environment, according to Regulation 450/2009.
• Final containers must contain at least 50% of PET.
• According to Regulation 1829/2003, if no gluten is added to food (as in a non harmful error) it cannot be labelled.
• With regards to the depletion of the ozone layer, Organochlorated substances such as type polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are the ones responsible for the ozone's destruction in the stratosphere.
• "Service Stations" are not an installations within the scope of Authorization Amble.
• The notation (NOx) means to Dioxide of nitrogen (NO2) and monoxide of nitrogen(NO).
• According to Law 7/2022, organizations that process hazardous waste need authorization before the corresponding Community can manage the waste.
• Duero Tajo, Bro, Mino-sil Cantabrico Easterly and Cantabrico Westerly contain water resources.
• "The presence of the arsenic in drinking water" the correct answer being they are all together.
• If water in the drink has a byproduct like bromate, It is ozoned.
• in the area of methods of testing carried out, what the standard says is"all right.
• The testing for health code must happen within 24 hours
• You can find the relevant information at a single point.
• Chloride in safe drinking water must be low to prevent harm.
• coli and enterococci's will occur, you must test.
• "With respect to the people's laws in Leon, what is accurate" The State regulations and people give safety.
• 0.6ppm to shut it down.
• The risk is biological of type 2.
• This is accurate.
• The numbers must meet standards.
• With the ACS system, biocidal is required.
• Aglets must fit.
• There can be infections such as Legionella is used.
• Those substances shall be excluded from the list
• Which is bad?
• Must be done carefully.

Reserve questions

• Hospital León is not.
• Regulations of food are based on laws, but food is the key aspect.
• Check the response often.
• This response states that the disease is severe need to check again.