Semiconductors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of germanium, silicon, and carbon based on their electrical conductivity?

  • Insulators
  • Conductors
  • Superconductors
  • Semiconductors (correct)
  • What is the resistivity range of semiconductors compared to that of conductors and insulators?

  • 10-2 to 100 Ωm
  • 10-8 to 10-6 Ωm
  • 10-5 to 10+4 Ωm (correct)
  • 107 to 108 Ωm
  • Which group of the periodic table do Germanium and Silicon belong to?

  • Group III
  • Group IV (correct)
  • Group I
  • Group II
  • What are compound semiconductors formed from?

    <p>Group II and VI elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resistivity of Germanium and Silicon?

    <p>0.6 and 1.5 × 103 Ωm respectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the arrow on the gate of a -channel JFET point?

    <p>In (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is connected to each end of the -channel in an -channel JFET?

    <p>Wire leads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the drain located in the basic structure of an -channel JFET?

    <p>Upper end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many terminals does a JFET have?

    <p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural difference between an -channel and a -channel JFET?

    <p>-channel has the arrow pointing in, while -channel has the arrow pointing out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to FET

    • FET (Field-Effect Transistor) is the second major type of transistor, unlike BJTs, FETs are unipolar devices operating with one type of charge carrier.
    • There are two main types of FETs: Junction Field-Effect Transistor (JFET) and Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET).

    Comparison with BJTs

    • BJTs are current-controlled devices, whereas FETs are voltage-controlled devices.
    • In BJTs, base current (IB) controls collector current (IC), whereas in FETs, voltage between gate and source terminals controls the current.

    Characteristics of FETs

    • FETs have very high input resistance.

    JFET (Junction Field-Effect Transistor)

    • JFET operates with a reverse-biased p-n junction to control the current in a channel.
    • JFETs fall into two categories based on their structure: n-channel or p-channel.

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    Test your knowledge about semiconductors and their properties in electronic circuits. Learn about the unique characteristics of germanium, silicon, and carbon and how they are used in modern technology.

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