Semiconductor Devices and Electricity
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a semiconductor material?

  • High conductivity
  • Low conductivity (correct)
  • High resistance
  • High insulating ability

What is the primary factor determining the magnitude of current in a circuit?

  • Temperature of the circuit
  • Voltage applied to the circuit (correct)
  • Resistance in the circuit
  • Type of semiconductor material used

What is the role of doping in semiconductor devices?

  • Increase the resistance
  • Decrease the resistance
  • Increase the conductivity (correct)
  • Decrease the conductivity

What is the primary reason for using semiconductor devices in electronic circuits?

<p>High efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the electrical properties of a material?

<p>The energy gap between valence and conduction bands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy gap between the valence and conduction bands called?

<p>Forbidden band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do insulators differ from conductors and semiconductors in terms of the energy gap?

<p>Insulators have a large energy gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when thermal energy causes an electron to jump from the valence band to the conduction band?

<p>It produces a hole - electron pair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can semiconductors be made better conductors?

<p>By adding impurities to contribute extra electrons or extra holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distance between atoms affect the behavior of electrons in semiconductors?

<p>The distance causes the electrons to spread out into bands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of crystal structure do semiconductors have?

<p>Regular crystalline structure in monocrystals only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are electrons assigned to shells and subshells?

<p>From inside out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether thermal energy is enough to cause an electron to jump from the valence band to the conduction band?

<p>The size of the energy gap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for producing n type silicon when introduced into the silicon lattice?

<p>Phosphorus and arsenic as donor dopants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when elements with 3 outer electrons are added as dopants to silicon?

<p>They accept an electron from silicon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a semiconductor material?

<p>Neither a good conductor nor a good insulator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for producing n type silicon when introduced into the silicon lattice?

<p>Doping with acceptor impurities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do insulators differ from conductors and semiconductors in terms of the energy gap?

<p>Insulators have a larger energy gap than semiconductors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether thermal energy is enough to cause an electron to jump from the valence band to the conduction band?

<p>The size of the energy gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which subshell can a maximum of 10 electrons be accommodated?

<p>d (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the electrical properties of a semiconductor material?

<p>Energy gap between bands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements that accept an electron from the silicon lattice known as?

<p>Acceptor dopants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for producing n type silicon when introduced into the silicon lattice?

<p>Donor dopants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material has a moderate energy gap, allowing only a few electrons to jump to the conduction band?

<p>Semiconductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do insulators have that prevents electrons from jumping to the conduction band?

<p>Large energy gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when thermal energy causes an electron to jump from the valence band to the conduction band?

<p>Creation of electron-hole pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adding impurities (dopants) to semiconductors?

<p>To contribute extra electrons or holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a semiconductor's subshells to spread out into bands as the distance between atoms decreases?

<p>Overlapping of bands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a conductor in terms of its energy gap?

<p>Nonexistent energy gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many possible electrons can be found in the upper band of semiconductors?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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