Semiconductor Current Density and p-n Junctions

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18 Questions

What is the term used to describe the total current density due to drift and diffusion of electrons?

Je = e(nμeE + De)

What happens when N-type and P-type semiconductor materials are joined together?

They create a potential barrier zone

What is the name of the zone around the PN Junction that is depleted of free carriers?

Depletion region

What happens to the free charge carriers when a potential barrier is created around the PN Junction?

They are repelled from the junction

What do donor atoms do in a PN Junction?

Attract electrons

How do N-type and P-type semiconductor materials behave when fused together?

They produce a Depletion Layer

What happens to the electric field in a P-N junction under forward biasing?

An electric field is produced from P to N

How does the barrier energy change in a P-N junction under forward biasing?

The barrier energy decreases

What effect does forward bias have on the flow of majority charge carriers in a P-N junction?

The flow of majority charge carriers increases

Which statement best describes the effect of forward bias on minority charge carriers in a P-N junction?

Forward bias has no effect on minority charge carriers

What happens to the current in a P-N junction under forward bias?

A strong current flows

How does the width of the depletion layer change under forward biasing in a P-N junction?

The width of the depletion layer decreases

In a PN junction under reverse bias, what happens to the number of majority charge carriers crossing the junction?

Becomes nearly zero

What effect does an increase in temperature have on the reverse saturated current in a PN junction?

Increases the current

What is the energy band structure of a PN junction under forward biasing?

Barrier energy increases, depletion layer decreases

What is the impact on current when a PN junction is under forward bias?

Majority charge carriers dominate the current flow

What type of junction is an extension of metal-semiconductor point contact diode?

Schottky diode

What is another name for a hot electron diode?

Schottky diode

This quiz covers topics related to total current density due to drift and diffusion of electrons and holes in semiconductors, as well as concepts related to p-n junctions including depletion region and potential barrier. Test your knowledge on semiconductor physics!

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