Current Flow in Semiconductors and Conductors

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of current flow in a semiconductor?

  • Neutron flow
  • Proton flow
  • Electron and hole flow (correct)
  • Photon flow

In a semiconductor, what is the effect of applying a voltage across it?

  • Free electrons move towards the positive side (correct)
  • Neutrons move towards the positive side
  • Holes move towards the positive side
  • Protons move towards the positive side

What is drift velocity in a semiconductor?

  • Speed of electrons in a vacuum
  • Velocity of electrons in gaseous state
  • Finite steady velocity of electrons under steady state conditions (correct)
  • Velocity of electrons due to gravity

What does mobility refer to in a semiconductor?

<p>The ability of charged carriers to move throughout the material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is drift velocity computed in a semiconductor?

<p>$vd = rac{ ext{mobility} imes E}{V}$ where $E$ is electric field intensity (V/m) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an n-type and a p-type semiconductor?

<p>The presence of free electrons in n-type and absence in p-type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of free electrons in the material?

<p>7.8x10^11 electrons/cm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of holes in the material?

<p>7.8x10^11 holes/cm3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the carrier concentrations, does the material behave as p or n type?

<p>n type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for diffusion current in semiconductors?

<p>Non-uniform concentration of charged carriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can diffusion current exist in a semiconductor?

<p>Even in the absence of an electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are diffusion constants for holes and electrons directly proportional to?

<p>Electron and hole mobility, and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for drift current density in a semiconductor?

<p>I = Jn + Jp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for conductivity of intrinsic semiconductor?

<p>σi = (ni mn + ni mp)q (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number of donor impurity atoms per unit volume represent in n-type semiconductor conductivity equation?

<p>ND (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter greatly influences the conductivity of p-type semiconductor?

<p>Hole concentration (pp) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the conductivity of semiconductor computed in terms of electron and hole mobility?

<p>( ND mn)q (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property significantly differs between Ge and Si based on the atomic structure table?

<p>(ni) Intrinsic carrier concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser