Semi-permeable cell environments
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Questions and Answers

A cell with an internal salt concentration of 0.8% is placed in a solution with a salt concentration of 1.2%. Which of the following describes the movement of water across the cell membrane?

  • There is no net movement of water.
  • Water moves out of the cell. (correct)
  • Water moves into the cell.
  • Salt moves out of the cell, balancing the concentration.

In a hypotonic solution, a cell will typically shrink due to the net movement of water out of the cell.

False (B)

Describe how a semi-permeable membrane contributes to maintaining cell homeostasis.

A semi-permeable membrane allows selective passage of molecules, maintaining internal balance by controlling the influx of nutrients and efflux of waste products.

If a cell is placed in a(n) ______ solution, water will move into the cell.

<p>hypotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each environment type with the expected net movement of water relative to a cell:

<p>Hypertonic = Water moves out of the cell Hypotonic = Water moves into the cell Isotonic = No net movement of water Semi-permeable = Allows only certain molecules to cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Semi-permeable Membrane

A membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion.

Hypertonic Solution

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside.

Hypotonic Solution

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside.

Osmosis

The movement of water molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

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Cell Membrane Function

Controls what enters and exits the cell, providing a barrier between the inside and outside.

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Study Notes

  • Draw the concentration of molecules and arrows to show the movement of each molecule in a semi-permeable cell within hypertonic or hypotonic environments.
  • The cell membrane structure relates to cell and environment.

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Description

Understand molecule movement across semi-permeable membranes in hypertonic and hypotonic solutions. Learn how cell membrane structure affects the interaction between the cell and its environment. Visualize molecular concentrations and flow.

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