Semen Composition and Volume

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures contributes directly to the production of semen?

  • Seminal vesicles (correct)
  • Urethra
  • Vas deferens
  • Epididymis

If a man's ejaculate volume is consistently less than 2 ml, this could suggest a potential issue with which of the following glands?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Cowper's glands (correct)
  • Adrenal gland
  • Thyroid gland

A man has a sperm count of 80 million sperm cells/mL. How does this compare to the typical range?

  • Significantly higher than the typical range, indicating a potential fertility advantage.
  • Within the typical range for healthy sperm count. (correct)
  • Lower than the typical range, which could impact fertility.
  • Slightly higher than the typical range, but still within normal limits.

Which component of the sperm cell carries the paternal genetic information?

<p>Head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland's secretions are known to contribute to the lubrication of the urethra and neutralization of acidic conditions in the reproductive tract?

<p>Cowper's glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a semen analysis reveals a complete absence of sperm cells, this condition is referred to as what?

<p>Azoospermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland contributes a slightly alkaline fluid to semen that helps neutralize the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract, enhancing sperm motility?

<p>Prostate Gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The seminal vesicles provides fructose to the semen, what is the purpose of this?

<p>Provide an energy source for sperm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of semen is most directly related to evaluating the potential for successful fertilization?

<p>Sperm count per milliliter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range for semen volume in a healthy male ejaculate?

<p>2 - 6 ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of semen is primarily responsible for providing a coagulating agent that temporarily thickens the semen after ejaculation?

<p>Seminal vesicle secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A man's semen analysis shows a high volume, but a low sperm count. What could be a potential factor causing this?

<p>Underproduction from the testes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the DNA contained within the sperm head?

<p>Carrying the genetic information from the male to the offspring. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a male is experiencing fertility issues potentially related to semen quality, which of the following would be the MOST relevant aspect to evaluate first?

<p>Determining the concentration of sperm cells per milliliter of semen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prostate gland contributes to semen by secreting what?

<p>A milky, slightly acidic fluid containing enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a vasectomy, what changes would be expected in a man's ejaculate?

<p>Continued production of semen, but without sperm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to other fluid components of semen, what distinct contribution do the secretions from Cowper's glands provide?

<p>Lubrication and pH neutralization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a drug affected Sertoli cells inside the seminiferous tubules, which aspect of semen would NOT be directly affected?

<p>Semen volume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would indicate a potential issue with the function of the seminal vesicles?

<p>Significantly reduced semen volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are comparing the secretions from the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>The seminal vesicles produce a fluid with clotting factors, while the prostate gland secretes alkaline fluid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the components of semen?

Semen is a combination of fluids and sperm. It is produced by the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper's gland.

What is a typical ejaculate volume?

Typical ejaculate volume ranges from 2 to 6 ml.

What is the typical sperm concentration in semen?

Semen contains 100-150 million sperm cells per milliliter.

What does the sperm head contain?

The sperm head contains DNA, the genetic material.

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Study Notes

  • Semen is comprised of contributions from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper's glands.
  • Ejaculate volume typically ranges from 2 to 6 ml.
  • Normal ejaculate contains 100 to 150 million sperm cells per ml.
  • The sperm head contains DNA.

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