Semantic Memory Quiz Lecture 7
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Questions and Answers

Which model consists of lists of features defining and describing each concept?

  • Property pathways
  • Intersection Search
  • ISA pathways
  • Feature List Model (correct)

What is the process of retrieving information from multiple feature lists and determining commonalities to answer queries?

  • Imagery processing
  • Feature Comparison (correct)
  • Priming in semantic memory
  • Natural Categories

Which type of words have multiple meanings, and meaning resolution occurs through either contextual inference or activating all possible meanings?

  • Implicit words
  • Polysemous words (correct)
  • Concrete words
  • Ambiguous words

What determines if a statement is true or false by comparing the activation of related nodes in semantic memory?

<p>Intersection Search (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of categories do fuzzy boundaries exist?

<p>Natural Categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does imagery play in semantic memory?

<p>It provides verbal and visual knowledge advantages for concrete words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Collins and Quillian Model represent in semantic memory?

<p>An interrelated set of concepts with nodes and pathways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is spreading activation in the context of semantic memory?

<p>The mental activity of accessing and retrieving information from the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pathways in the semantic network connect?

<p>Two nodes to form propositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of spreading activation in semantic memory?

<p>Accessing and retrieving information from the network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a node in the context of the Collins and Quillian Model?

<p>A point or location representing a single concept in the network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of pathways in semantic memory?

<p>Connecting two nodes to form propositions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Spreading Activation' primarily involves activating which type of concepts?

<p>Passive concepts not currently in working memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Semantic Memory' refer to?

<p>Our permanent memory store of general world knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are propositions in a semantic network?

<p>Expressions of relationships between two concepts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a pathway in a semantic network?

<p>Connect two nodes together to form propositions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Priming' in Semantic Memory involves:

<p>Facilitating retrieval through prior exposure or activation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • "ISA" pathways represent category membership in semantic memory (e.g., a robin is a bird).
  • Property pathways represent properties that concepts possess (e.g., a robin has the property of wings).
  • Intersection Search determines if a statement is true or false by comparing the activation of related nodes in semantic memory.
  • Semantic memory is organized based on semantic relatedness, with closely related concepts stored near each other.
  • Feature List Model is a simplified semantic memory model consisting of lists of features defining and describing each concept.
  • Feature Comparison is the process of retrieving information from multiple feature lists and determining commonalities to answer queries.
  • The Feature List Model has been criticized for not adequately addressing the problem of property statements and typicality effects.
  • Imagery plays a role in semantic memory, with concrete words having both verbal and visual knowledge advantages.
  • Natural Categories have a complex internal structure and fuzzy boundaries.
  • Priming in semantic memory is an automatic and implicit process that influences later processing.
  • Context and ambiguity play a role in priming effects, with meaning resolution occurring through contextual inference or activating all possible meanings.
  • Priming studies using the lexical decision task have shown that semantic priming is an automatic process.
  • Context effects are priming effects that can influence ambiguity resolution.
  • Polysemous words have multiple meanings, and meaning resolution occurs through either contextual inference or activating all possible meanings.
  • Word frequency affects the number of meanings activated in ambiguity resolution.
  • One-time activation of all meanings associated with a word in ambiguity resolution eventually reduces to a single meaning.

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Lecture 7 (Knowing) (1).pptx

Description

Test your knowledge on the major topics covered in Lecture 7, including semantic memory models, categorization, prototypes, priming, and the representation and retrieval of knowledge. It also includes a follow-up question related to the Loftus & Palmer (1974) study.

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