Self-Theories: Carol Dweck's Research

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Questions and Answers

What are the two frameworks described in Dweck's work?

Motivation vs. Achievement

Mindset vs. Fixed Mindset

Entity vs. Incremental Theories (correct)

Performance vs. Learning

Which concept emphasizes the importance of our responses to failure?

Incremental Theories

Attributional Retraining (correct)

Performance Goals

Self-Worth Contingency

What does Dweck suggest people develop that gives meaning to their experiences?

Achievement Standards

Incremental Beliefs

Performance Metrics

Self-Theories (correct)

What are the two goals that Dweck outlines in her discussion?

Performance vs. Learning Signup and view all the answers

Which type of self-esteem does Dweck highlight as significant?

Contingent Self-Esteem Signup and view all the answers

What primarily challenges conventional wisdom according to Dweck's findings?

Beliefs About Self-Theories Signup and view all the answers

What is a main focus of Dweck's research for nearly 30 years?

Achievement and Motivation Signup and view all the answers

Dweck describes different people creating what to interpret their world?

Meaning Systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the content regarding intelligence?

Intelligence as a fixed trait that cannot change Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'entity theory' of intelligence impact students?

It makes them fear appearing unintelligent Signup and view all the answers

What type of success do students with an entity theory seek?

Easy, low-effort successes Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence for students holding an entity view of intelligence?

Desire to prove themselves to others Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best captures the essence of 'entity theory'?

Intelligence is a trait that is constant throughout life. Signup and view all the answers

What does Carol Dweck emphasize about the importance of understanding intelligence?

It deepens our understanding of student motivation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of students who believe in an entity theory?

They take risks in their learning. Signup and view all the answers

How does viewing intelligence as an entity affect students' attitudes towards learning?

They may prioritize outcomes over effort. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an entity mindset and an incremental mindset?

Entity mindset focuses on performance, while incremental mindset prioritizes learning. Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to students with an entity mindset when faced with challenges?

They often experience a helpless response. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Fixed Mindset according to Dweck?

Intelligence is perceived as a fixed trait Signup and view all the answers

What drives the behavior of incremental theorists in challenging situations?

A motivation to learn and grow. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a performance goal compared to a learning goal?

Performance goals emphasize measuring ability, while learning goals aim for mastery. Signup and view all the answers

Which mindset encourages individuals to seek challenges and learn from setbacks?

Incremental Mindset Signup and view all the answers

How do students with a learning goal typically respond to poor performance?

They seek feedback to enhance their understanding. Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals with a Fixed Mindset typically respond to difficult tasks?

They focus on easy tasks to avoid failure Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the difference in goals between entity and incremental theorists?

Their underlying beliefs about the nature of intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dweck suggest is a benefit of adopting an Incremental Theory of Intelligence?

Encourages the belief that intelligence can be cultivated Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the core principle of the Fixed Mindset?

Intelligence is an unchangeable trait Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario do entity theorists and incremental theorists show similar behaviors?

When tasks are easy and success is likely. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of having a performance goal when facing challenges?

It may result in condemning one's intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

What tends to occur when individuals with a Fixed Mindset face setbacks?

They often decrease their effort and may give up Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy that those with an Incremental Mindset use to enhance their learning?

Seeking guidance and feedback Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone with a Fixed Mindset avoid challenges?

They want to prove their intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of students with a learning goal?

Trying to learn new skills Signup and view all the answers

How do performance goals impact students' responses to challenges?

They make students vulnerable to helpless responses Signup and view all the answers

What do entity theorists believe about intelligence?

Intelligence is a fixed trait Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential outcome for students who are focused on measuring their performance?

They may develop a helpless response Signup and view all the answers

What happens when children are given a learning goal?

They are encouraged to maintain effort Signup and view all the answers

How can students be influenced to adopt either a performance or learning goal?

By how they are told to approach a task Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theorist is more likely to be excited to learn from their experiences?

Incremental theorists Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of a helpless response in students?

Diminished self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Self-Theories

Carol Dweck is a leading researcher on motivation
Her research focuses on self-theories, or beliefs about oneself
These beliefs shape how people think, feel, and act
Entity theory: intelligence is fixed
Incremental theory: intelligence can be developed
Entity theorists are concerned with performance and avoiding mistakes
Incremental theorists are focused on learning and improvement
Performance goals: focus on looking good
Learning goals: focus on mastery and learning
Attribution retraining: changing how people interpret failure (focus on effort, not ability)
Contingent self-worth: worthiness tied to success, leading to vulnerability when encountering challenges
Wholehearted self-esteem: self-worth derived from effort and striving for goals
Learning and challenges are crucial for growth

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Description

Explore the key concepts of Carol Dweck's self-theories, focusing on how beliefs about intelligence influence motivation and learning. Understand the difference between entity and incremental theories, and how these perspectives affect goals, self-esteem, and personal growth.