Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a psychological need for motivation according to Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory?
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level of motivation is associated with self-actualisation?
What is the characteristic of a self-actualised person, according to Maslow?
What is amotivation, according to Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an expanded need in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (1970)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Sources of Motivation
- Physiological, cognitive, emotional, and social sources of motivation are key factors that drive human behavior.
Self-Determination Theory
- Deci and Ryan's (1985) Self-Determination Theory proposes three types of motivation: amotivation, extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation.
- The theory suggests that psychological needs for motivation include autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
- Autonomy refers to a sense of volition and control over one's actions and decisions.
- Competence involves feeling effective and capable in one's endeavors.
- Relatedness involves feeling connected and valued by others.
Evaluating Self-Determination Theory
- The strengths of Self-Determination Theory include its ability to explain the different types of motivation and their underlying psychological needs.
- Limitations of the theory include its inability to account for individual differences and cultural variations in motivation.
Applying Self-Determination Theory
- Self-Determination Theory can be applied to real-world contexts, such as education and employment, to promote intrinsic motivation and improve performance.
Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1954, 1970)
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs proposes that human motivation is driven by two types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs.
- Deficiency needs include physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, and esteem needs.
- Growth needs include self-actualization needs, which are driven by the desire for personal growth and development.
- The expanded hierarchy of needs (1970) includes cognitive, aesthetic, and transcendence needs.
- Self-actualization is characterized by a sense of purpose, autonomy, and self-awareness.
- Characteristics of a self-actualized person include creativity, spontaneity, and a focus on personal growth.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Understand the different sources of motivation, including physiological, cognitive, emotional, and social. Learn about Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory, including amotivation, extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, and the psychological needs for motivation.
