Selective Precipitation in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical formula for hydroxylapatite, a precipitate formed during phosphate removal from water?

  • Fe2(SO4)3
  • CaCl2
  • Ca5(PO4)3OH (correct)
  • Ca(OH)2

How is the solubility of an ionic compound affected in aqueous solutions with a common ion?

  • It remains the same
  • It increases
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It fluctuates randomly

Which chemical is NOT mentioned as a possible option for removing phosphates by precipitation?

  • Silver iodide
  • Iron(III) chloride
  • Calcium hydroxide (correct)
  • Aluminum sulfate

In the solubility equilibrium of silver iodide, what would the addition of silver(I) ions result in?

<p>Decreased solubility of AgI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle explains the phenomenon where the solubility of an ionic compound decreases in the presence of a common ion?

<p>Le Châtelier’s principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding CO2 in the recarbonation process during phosphate removal from water?

<p>To neutralize the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of selective precipitation in wastewater treatment?

<p>To remove contaminants from wastewater before it is released into natural bodies of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution containing multiple ions that can form insoluble compounds with the same counter ion, what determines the order in which the ions precipitate during selective precipitation?

<p>The solubility of the compounds formed by the ions with the counter ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about selective precipitation is not true?

<p>It is only applicable when all ions in the solution have the same solubility product constants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of wastewater treatment, why is it important to remove phosphate ions ($\mathrm{PO_4^{3-}}$) from the water before it is released into natural bodies of water?

<p>An abundance of phosphate ions can cause excess algae growth, leading to oxygen depletion and water unsuitable for human consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution containing equal concentrations of two target ions that can form insoluble compounds with a counter ion, which ion will precipitate first when the counter ion is added?

<p>The ion forming the compound with the lower solubility product constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding the counter ion in a controlled manner during selective precipitation?

<p>To precipitate the ions in a specific order based on their solubility differences with the counter ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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