M1: Intro to cognitive communication disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is selective concentration or the ability to prioritize one type of information over some other type?

  • Attention (correct)
  • Memory
  • Perception
  • Judgement

What is understanding one’s own limitations & what they mean?

  • Attention
  • Memory
  • Perception
  • Insight and judgement (correct)

What is logically thinking through situations; comparing and relating ideas to see what’s logical

  • Processing
  • Problem solving
  • Reasoning (correct)
  • Executive functioning

What is quick thinking & understanding?

<p>Processing speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is making a plan, acting it out, evaluating success, & adjusting?

<p>Executive functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recall of facts, procedures, and past & future events; ability to acquire and store information.

<p>Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the processing and interpretation of sensory information>

<p>Perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thinking about how you think?

<p>Metacognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is finding solutions to obstacles?

<p>Problem solving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is knowing where, when, & who you are, as well as why you’re there

<p>Orientation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with aphasia have trouble generating and/or understanding speech. They should be assessed with nonverbal measures (both formal and informal).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adults with ____ (language disorder following damage to the areas of the brain that control language)

<p>Aphasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Problems with communication caused by cogntive deficits rather than by primary language deficits are known as what?

<p>Cognitive-communication disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mental processes that help us interact with the world and interpret our experiences?

<p>Cognitive processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive processes are isolated abilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This common cause of cognitive impairments rsults in approximately a third of these people experiencing long-term impairments.

<p>Stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Things such as metals (e.g., lead, mercury), drugs (e.g., cocaine, alcohol), and other substances (e.g., paint, glue) are known as what?

<p>Neurotoxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 causes of neurocognitive disorders?

<p>Stroke, TBI, infections, brain tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, genetics, neurotoxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive-communication disorders can occur alone or in combination with other conditions, such as:

<p>Dysarthria Apraxia Aphasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive communication disorders can occur alone or in combination with other conditions. What are 3 other conditions that may occur in combination with CCDs?

<p>Dysphagia Dysarthria Apraxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speech language pathologist’s job is to assess all aspects of a client’s communication: speech, language, and cognition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What discipline/provider is specifically trained and licensed to formally evaluate and treat mood disturbances and emotional functioning?

<p>Clinical neuropsychologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interaction of cognitive skills and self-care, and community living skills?

<p>Functional cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These providers focus their interventions on the relationship between the client’s cognitive skills, functional performance, and environmental context to enhance the daily life experience of individuals with cognitive impairment.

<p>Occupational therapist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive interventions have many different names. What are 2 examples?

<p>Cognitive rehabilitation Cognitive remediation Neuropsychological rehabilitation Cognitive retraining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 approaches to treatment?

<p>Restore, compensate, educate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anyone who has suffered a brain injury or stroke should be screened for c cognitive and perceptual disorders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many aspects of communication may be impacted. Please describe 3 difficulties a patient may have.

<p>Trouble responding in appropriate or social acceptable manner Often lack filters Difficulty understanding instructions Difficulty following directions Difficulty paying attention to a conversation Difficulty understanding abstract information Difficulty understanding jokes and metaphors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using exercises or software to retrain discrete cognitive processes such as attention and using internal memory strategies or spaced retrieval training is what type of therapy approach?

<p>Restorative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using external strategies for improving memory (e.g. memory books, smartphone apps), teaching strategies for approaching problems to strengthen executive functioning (e.g. “plan, do, review”), and establishing routines and schedules is utilizing what therapy approach?

<p>Compensatory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selective Concentration

The ability to prioritize one type of information over another.

Insight and Judgement

Understanding one’s own limitations and what they mean.

Reasoning

Logically thinking through situations; comparing and relating ideas to see what’s logical.

Processing Speed

Quick thinking and understanding.

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Executive Functioning

Making a plan, acting it out, evaluating success, and adjusting.

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Memory

The recall of facts, procedures, and past & future events; ability to acquire and store information.

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Perception

The processing and interpretation of sensory information.

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Metacognition

Thinking about how you think.

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Problem Solving

Finding solutions to obstacles.

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Orientation

Knowing where, when, and who you are, as well as why you’re there.

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Aphasia Assessment

Assessing individuals with aphasia using nonverbal measures (formal and informal).

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Aphasia

A language disorder following damage to language-controlling areas of the brain.

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Cognitive-communication disorder

Problems with communication caused by cognitive deficits, not primary language deficits.

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Cognitive Processes

The mental processes that help us interact with the world and interpret our experiences.

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Isolated Abilities

Cognitive processes are not isolated, but rather intertwined.

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Stroke

A common cause of cognitive impairments, resulting in long-term impairments for about a third of those affected.

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Neurotoxins

Substances like metals, drugs and others, that can harm the nervous system.

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Cognitive Impairment Causes

Causes include stroke, TBI, infections, brain tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, genetics, neurotoxins.

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Combined Cognitive-Communication Disorders

Cognitive communication disorders can occur with conditions like dysarthria, apraxia, and aphasia.

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