Podcast
Questions and Answers
Apakah empayar yang kuat dan berpengaruh yang mengawal Selat Melaka?
Apakah empayar yang kuat dan berpengaruh yang mengawal Selat Melaka?
- British
- Portugis
- Belanda
- Kesultanan Melaka (correct)
Apa yang dibawa oleh orang Portugis ke Malaysia?
Apa yang dibawa oleh orang Portugis ke Malaysia?
- Kristian dan budaya Eropah (correct)
- Teknologi moden
- Sistem pentadbiran British
- Islam
Siapakah yang mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan Malaya pada 31 Ogos 1957?
Siapakah yang mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan Malaya pada 31 Ogos 1957?
- Mustafa Kamal
- Mahathir Mohamad
- Tunku Abdul Rahman (correct)
- Lee Kuan Yew
Apakah tahun yang Malaysia diwujudkan?
Apakah tahun yang Malaysia diwujudkan?
Apa yang ditekankan dalam Dasar Wawasan Negara?
Apa yang ditekankan dalam Dasar Wawasan Negara?
Apakah dasar ekonomi yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970?
Apakah dasar ekonomi yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970?
Flashcards
Which powerful empire ruled the Strait of Malacca?
Which powerful empire ruled the Strait of Malacca?
The powerful empire that controlled the Strait of Malacca, playing a key role in trade and regional power.
What did the Portuguese introduce to Malaysia?
What did the Portuguese introduce to Malaysia?
The Portuguese brought Christianity and European culture to Malaysia, influencing its history and society.
Who declared Malaya's independence?
Who declared Malaya's independence?
Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Prime Minister of Malaya, declared Malaya's independence on 31st August 1957.
When was Malaysia founded?
When was Malaysia founded?
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What did the Wawasan Negara Policy focus on?
What did the Wawasan Negara Policy focus on?
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What was the economic policy introduced in 1970?
What was the economic policy introduced in 1970?
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Study Notes
Pre-Independence (1400-1957)
- Malay Sultanates (1400-1511):
- Malacca Sultanate (1400-1511): a powerful and influential empire that controlled the Strait of Malacca
- Islamization of Malay states
- Portuguese Colonization (1511-1641):
- Capture of Malacca by the Portuguese in 1511
- Introduction of Christianity and European culture
- Dutch Colonization (1641-1815):
- Dutch East India Company (VOC) established trade posts in Malaysia
- Introduction of Western education and technology
- British Colonization (1815-1957):
- British East India Company established control over the Malay states
- Introduction of the British system of government, education, and economy
Independence (1957-1970)
- Malayan Independence (1957):
- Declaration of Independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman on August 31, 1957
- Formation of the Federation of Malaya
- Malaysia Formation (1963):
- Merger of the Federation of Malaya with Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak to form Malaysia
- Singapore's separation from Malaysia in 1965
Modern Malaysia (1970-present)
- Economic Development:
- New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced in 1970 to address economic disparities
- Rapid industrialization and modernization
- Political Developments:
- Dominance of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition
- Introduction of the National Vision Policy (1991) and the National Development Policy (1990)
- Social and Cultural Changes:
- Promotion of national identity and unity
- Emphasis on education and human capital development
Note: These notes provide a brief overview of the major events and periods in Malaysian history.
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