Malaysian History: Colonial Era and Founding of PAP

What was the primary ethnic group of the Malaysian party?

What was the primary reason for the British colonial authorities to increase the number of police?

What was the name of the party founded in 1954 by middle-class Chinese returning from Britain?

What is the result of more discretionary action during times of civil war?

What is the factor that shapes the likelihood of political violence?

Who is the author of the book 'Bringing the State Back'?

What percentage of state forces are reported as perpetrators of sexual violence against civilians?

Why are men and boys more likely to be targeted in armed conflicts?

In which country are the military service rules identical for both men and women?

What is a possible reason why men-only military conscriptions may be considered gender-based violence?

What is a characteristic of female suicide bombers in countries with more conservative gender norms?

What is a common feature of armed conflicts?

According to research, what is a key factor in the use of rape as a socialization tool by armed groups?

What do leftist organizations tend to do compared to religious and nationalist groups?

In which type of conflict is rape more likely to occur?

What is a key characteristic of al-Shabaab's use of women in their organization?

What does research suggest about the relationship between gender inequality and wartime rape?

What is a key factor that does not correlate with higher levels of rape during conflict?

What was the primary objective of Sinhalese leaders when promoting policies that favored the majority?

Which of the following is a requirement for mens rea in the context of genocide in international law?

What is the term for the physical component of a crime being committed?

What was the consequence of institutional discrimination in Sri Lanka?

What was the primary motivation of conservative elites in Serbia, according to Gagnon's argument?

Which of the following examples involves both action and omission in establishing actus reus in genocide?

What was the response of conservative elites in Serbia to Yugoslav reforms in the 1960s?

According to the definition of genocide, what is the intention of the perpetrator?

What was the consequence of the lack of mechanisms within the government structure to address grievances in Sri Lanka?

What is the term for the deliberate infliction of conditions of life calculated to bring about the physical destruction of a group?

What was the role of institutions and policies in shaping ethnic relations, according to the institutional approach?

What is the common term for the two components required for most crimes, including genocide?