Chapter 23 AI GEN Questions Weaver Slideshow Based

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Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance?

Seventh cranial nerve

Ninth cranial nerve

Eighth cranial nerve (correct)

Fifth cranial nerve

What are the three divisions of the ear?

External, middle, internal (correct)

Anterior, middle, posterior

Lateral, medial, central

Superior, middle, inferior

How should the pinna of the ear be pulled when instilling ear drops in infants?

Up and forward

Down and forward

Up and back

Down and back (correct)

Which of the following is a common manifestation of sepsis?

Fever Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of meningitis?

Nuchal rigidity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment for encephalitis?

Sedatives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of seizures in children?

Trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of most neurological disabilities in childhood?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is a neurologic emergency indicated by the sudden appearance of a fixed and dilated pupil?

Increased ICP Signup and view all the answers

What is Reye's Syndrome characterized by?

Inflammatory encephalopathy and hepatopathy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of strabismus?

Eye squinting or frowning to focus Signup and view all the answers

At what age does depth perception begin to develop?

9 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for amblyopia?

Glasses, opaque contact lens, or patching the good eye Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for inflammation of the conjunctiva?

Pink eye Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Otitis Externa (swimmer's ear)?

Presence of a foreign body Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathophysiology of Acute Otitis Media?

Infection of the middle ear and mastoid Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants more prone to Otitis Media?

Their humoral defense mechanisms are immature Signup and view all the answers

What is the first sign that a hearing impairment may exist in an infant?

Lack of startle reflex Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic techniques can be used to determine the type, site, or cause of a seizure?

CT/MRI, EEG Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle of comprehensive seizure management?

The child must become an active member of the health care team Signup and view all the answers

What conditions can be mistaken for seizures because of the paroxysmal altered level of consciousness (ALOC)?

Benign paroxysmal vertigo, Night terrors, Breath-holding spells Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can precipitate cerebral palsy (CP)?

Birth injuries, Congenital anomalies, Neonatal anoxia Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to dealing with a child who is developmentally different?

Providing experiences of success and focusing on strengths Signup and view all the answers

What can constant failure lead to in a child who is developmentally different?

Anger and behavior difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What should be discussed with the family when presenting the findings of a child's assessment?

Both the child's competence and adaptive behaviors along with the deficiencies Signup and view all the answers

What is a concussion?

A temporary disturbance of the brain followed by unconsciousness Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Amblyopia is a condition characterized by constant failure to develop normal vision in one eye.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Barotrauma is a term used to describe cognitive impairment in children.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Encephalopathy refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Epicanthal folds are a common symptom of strabismus.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The ear performs three main functions: hearing, balance, and vision.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The auditory nerve function is fully matured by 5 months of age.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Middle-ear infections are more common in older children and adults.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Tears are absent in infants for the first 2 to 4 weeks of life.

True Signup and view all the answers

Day care attendance can contribute to the risk of upper respiratory infections and OM because of increased exposure to ill children.

True Signup and view all the answers

Chronic OM can lead to cholesteatoma, a cystlike sac filled with keratin debris.

True Signup and view all the answers

Oral amoxicillin is the first-line antimicrobial medication prescribed for OM and is given for 10 days.

True Signup and view all the answers

Surgical intervention may be necessary when medical treatment is unsuccessful, and a myringotomy may be performed to relieve pressure.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Congenital hearing loss in newborns can only result from hereditary factors.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Conductive hearing loss occurs when the hair cells along the cochlea and acoustic nerve are damaged.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends universal hearing screening at birth or before 3 months of age.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lack of response to sounds or music is the first sign of hearing impairment in infants.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Low-set ears may be associated with kidney disorders and intellectual or developmental disabilities.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Otitis externa is an acute infection of the external ear canal and is often referred to as swimmer's ear.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and can lead to mastoiditis if left untreated.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Infants are more prone to middle ear infections than older children and adults because their eustachian tubes are shorter, wider, and straighter.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lip reading is not an effective method of communication for hearing-impaired children.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The nurse should position themselves at eye level with the child when speaking to them.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hearing aids are designed to fit only behind the ear.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Barotrauma can occur during airplane descent and cause painful obstruction of auditory tubes.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Tears can be seen overflowing onto the face when an infant cries at 4 to 5 months of age.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The ability to transfer objects from one hand to another is partially dependent on the ability to see the object.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The development of the ability to crawl is partially dependent on the ability to see an object at a distance.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Depth perception is fully developed by 9 months of age.

False Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Visual depth perception influences a child's ability to walk or run without falling.

True Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends preschool visual screening between 2 and 3 years of age.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of eye development with their corresponding ages:

Eyes begin to develop as an outgrowth of the forebrain in the embryo = 4 weeks Tears are absent in infants = First 2 to 4 weeks of life Infant's eyes are open most of the day = 4 to 5 months Depth perception is fully developed = 9 months Signup and view all the answers

Match the following abilities with their dependencies on vision:

Ability to transfer objects from one hand to another = Partially dependent on the ability to see the object Development of the ability to crawl = Partially dependent on the ability to see an object at a distance and attempt to reach it Child’s ability to run without falling = Influenced by visual depth perception Ability to see an object at a distance = Developed by 9 months of age Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their associated parts of the ear:

Otitis Externa (swimmer's ear) = External ear canal Acute Otitis Media = Middle ear Barotrauma = Auditory tubes Cholesteatoma = Middle ear, if chronic OM is left untreated Signup and view all the answers

Match the following age groups with their recommended visual screenings:

Newborns = Universal hearing screening at birth or before 3 months of age Children between 2 and 3 years of age = Preschool visual screening Infants = No specific visual screening is mentioned in the text Children with suspected visual impairments = No specific visual screening is mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their associated conditions:

Fixed and dilated pupil = Neurologic emergency Epicanthal folds = Strabismus Lack of response to sounds or music = First sign of hearing impairment in infants Constant failure = Developmental issues in children Signup and view all the answers

By 4 to 5 months their ______ are open most of the day

eyes Signup and view all the answers

The nurse should document this because the ability to transfer objects from one hand to another is partially dependent on the ability to ______ the object

see Signup and view all the answers

The development of the ability to crawl is also partially dependent on the ability to ______ an object at a distance

see Signup and view all the answers

Depth perception is not developed until ______ months of age

9 Signup and view all the answers

When the child walks or runs, visual depth perception influences the child’s ability to run without ______

falling Signup and view all the answers

The AAP recommends that all children undergo preschool visual screening during well-child visits between 2 and ______ years of age

3 Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the organ of vision

eye Signup and view all the answers

The anatomy of the eyeball is depicted in ______

Fig. 23.3 Signup and view all the answers

The eyes begin to develop as an outgrowth of the forebrain in the 4-week-old ______

embryo Signup and view all the answers

The retinal vessels ______ (develop)

vascularize Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 23 AI GEN Questions Weaver Slideshow Based

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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance?

What are the three divisions of the ear?

How should the pinna of the ear be pulled when instilling ear drops in infants?

Which of the following is a common manifestation of sepsis?

Which of the following is a common symptom of meningitis?

Which of the following is a treatment for encephalitis?

Which of the following is a cause of seizures in children?

Which of the following is a common cause of most neurological disabilities in childhood?

What is a neurologic emergency indicated by the sudden appearance of a fixed and dilated pupil?

What is Reye's Syndrome characterized by?

Which of the following is a symptom of strabismus?

At what age does depth perception begin to develop?

What is the treatment for amblyopia?

What is the common name for inflammation of the conjunctiva?

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Otitis Externa (swimmer's ear)?

What is the pathophysiology of Acute Otitis Media?

Why are infants more prone to Otitis Media?

What is the first sign that a hearing impairment may exist in an infant?

Which diagnostic techniques can be used to determine the type, site, or cause of a seizure?

What is the fundamental principle of comprehensive seizure management?

What conditions can be mistaken for seizures because of the paroxysmal altered level of consciousness (ALOC)?

What are some factors that can precipitate cerebral palsy (CP)?

What is the key to dealing with a child who is developmentally different?

What can constant failure lead to in a child who is developmentally different?

What should be discussed with the family when presenting the findings of a child's assessment?

What is a concussion?

True or false: Amblyopia is a condition characterized by constant failure to develop normal vision in one eye.

True or false: Barotrauma is a term used to describe cognitive impairment in children.

True or false: Encephalopathy refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

True or false: Epicanthal folds are a common symptom of strabismus.

True or false: The ear performs three main functions: hearing, balance, and vision.

True or false: The auditory nerve function is fully matured by 5 months of age.

True or false: Middle-ear infections are more common in older children and adults.

True or false: Tears are absent in infants for the first 2 to 4 weeks of life.

Day care attendance can contribute to the risk of upper respiratory infections and OM because of increased exposure to ill children.

Chronic OM can lead to cholesteatoma, a cystlike sac filled with keratin debris.

Oral amoxicillin is the first-line antimicrobial medication prescribed for OM and is given for 10 days.

Surgical intervention may be necessary when medical treatment is unsuccessful, and a myringotomy may be performed to relieve pressure.

True or false: Congenital hearing loss in newborns can only result from hereditary factors.

True or false: Conductive hearing loss occurs when the hair cells along the cochlea and acoustic nerve are damaged.

True or false: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends universal hearing screening at birth or before 3 months of age.

True or false: Lack of response to sounds or music is the first sign of hearing impairment in infants.

True or false: Low-set ears may be associated with kidney disorders and intellectual or developmental disabilities.

True or false: Otitis externa is an acute infection of the external ear canal and is often referred to as swimmer's ear.

True or false: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and can lead to mastoiditis if left untreated.

True or false: Infants are more prone to middle ear infections than older children and adults because their eustachian tubes are shorter, wider, and straighter.

True or false: Lip reading is not an effective method of communication for hearing-impaired children.

True or false: The nurse should position themselves at eye level with the child when speaking to them.

True or false: Hearing aids are designed to fit only behind the ear.

True or false: Barotrauma can occur during airplane descent and cause painful obstruction of auditory tubes.

True or false: Tears can be seen overflowing onto the face when an infant cries at 4 to 5 months of age.

True or false: The ability to transfer objects from one hand to another is partially dependent on the ability to see the object.

True or false: The development of the ability to crawl is partially dependent on the ability to see an object at a distance.

True or false: Depth perception is fully developed by 9 months of age.

True or false: Visual depth perception influences a child's ability to walk or run without falling.

True or false: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends preschool visual screening between 2 and 3 years of age.

Match the following stages of eye development with their corresponding ages:

Match the following abilities with their dependencies on vision:

Match the following conditions with their associated parts of the ear:

Match the following age groups with their recommended visual screenings:

Match the following symptoms with their associated conditions:

By 4 to 5 months their ______ are open most of the day

The nurse should document this because the ability to transfer objects from one hand to another is partially dependent on the ability to ______ the object

The development of the ability to crawl is also partially dependent on the ability to ______ an object at a distance

Depth perception is not developed until ______ months of age

When the child walks or runs, visual depth perception influences the child’s ability to run without ______

The AAP recommends that all children undergo preschool visual screening during well-child visits between 2 and ______ years of age

The ______ is the organ of vision

The anatomy of the eyeball is depicted in ______

The eyes begin to develop as an outgrowth of the forebrain in the 4-week-old ______

The retinal vessels ______ (develop)

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