Seismic Waves Characteristics

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18 Questions

What type of motion is exhibited by Love waves?

Horizontal motion

Which wave velocity lies between the S-wave velocity in the soil layer and the half-space?

Love wave velocity

What term is used to describe the dependence of Love wave velocity on wavelength?

Dispersion

Why are Love waves considered dispersive?

Because they can only propagate in a layered medium

How are Love waves generated according to A.E.H. Love (1911)?

By trapping S-waves in a soil layer

What kind of waves are responsible for generating Love waves?

Surface waves

What is the direction of mass particle motion for a P-wave?

In the direction of wave propagation

Why are S-waves sometimes referred to as secondary waves?

Because they move slower than P-waves

Which of the following surface waves are subdivided into Rayleigh and Love waves?

Surface waves

How do S-waves affect the instantaneous volume of materials?

No effect on volume

Which wave type is responsible for causing a momentary shape change in materials?

S-wave

What type of waves do not propagate through fluids?

S-waves

What type of motion describes the particle motion in a homogeneous half-space?

Retrograde ellipse in the vertical plane

In a layered and dissipative medium, the path of particle motion is always:

Elliptical

What type of wave is dependent on Poisson's ratio and its velocity is approximately 0.9194 times that of S-wave in a Poisson's solid?

Rayleigh wave

Which scientist explained the mechanism of generation of Love waves in a horizontal soil layer overlying a half-space?

A.E.H. Love

When is the SH-wave trapped in the soil layer according to A.E.H. Love's explanation?

When the angle of reflection at the base of soil layer is more than the critical angle

What type of interference generates horizontally traveling Love waves according to A.E.H. Love's explanation?

Constructive interference of reflected SH-waves from the top and bottom of the soil layer

Explore the characteristics of seismic waves including P-waves and S-waves. Learn about the direction of particle motion and the effects on materials as the waves propagate. Dive into the distinctions between SV-waves and SH-waves.

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