Seismic Waves and Equilibrium
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Questions and Answers

Which type of wave motion is characterized by particles vibrating parallel to the direction of wave propagation?

  • Transverse wave
  • Surface wave
  • P-wave
  • Longitudinal wave (correct)

What is the highest point above the rest position called?

  • Crest (correct)
  • Equilibrium
  • Trough
  • Amplitude

What is the lowest point below the rest position called?

  • Equilibrium
  • Trough (correct)
  • Amplitude
  • Crest

Which term refers to the maximum displacement of a point of a wave from its rest position?

<p>Amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made the first clear identification of the separate arrivals of P-waves, S-waves, and surface waves on seismograms in 1897?

<p>Richard Oldham (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the distance covered by a full cycle of a wave?

<p>Wavelength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time taken for a full cycle of a wave called?

<p>Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of waves passing a point each second called?

<p>Frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave motion is characterized by particles vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation?

<p>Transverse wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are seismic waves?

<p>Waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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