Seismic Waves and Equilibrium
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Questions and Answers

Which type of wave motion is characterized by particles vibrating parallel to the direction of wave propagation?

  • Transverse wave
  • Surface wave
  • P-wave
  • Longitudinal wave (correct)
  • What is the highest point above the rest position called?

  • Crest (correct)
  • Equilibrium
  • Trough
  • Amplitude
  • What is the lowest point below the rest position called?

  • Equilibrium
  • Trough (correct)
  • Amplitude
  • Crest
  • Which term refers to the maximum displacement of a point of a wave from its rest position?

    <p>Amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first clear identification of the separate arrivals of P-waves, S-waves, and surface waves on seismograms in 1897?

    <p>Richard Oldham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the distance covered by a full cycle of a wave?

    <p>Wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time taken for a full cycle of a wave called?

    <p>Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of waves passing a point each second called?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wave motion is characterized by particles vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation?

    <p>Transverse wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are seismic waves?

    <p>Waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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