Seed Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main components of a seed?

  • Endosperm, cotyledon, root
  • Seed coat, radicle, cotyledon
  • Seed coat, embray, endosperm (correct)
  • Seed coat, endosperm, embryonic tissue

Which part of the seed is primarily responsible for protecting the seed during its development?

  • Cotyledon
  • Embray
  • Endosperm
  • Seed coat (correct)

What is the role of the endosperm in a seed?

  • To protect the embryo
  • To aid in seed dispersal
  • To facilitate water absorption
  • To store nutrients for the developing plant (correct)

In which part of the seed is the embryo found?

<p>In the embray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the seed coat is false?

<p>It provides nourishment to the embryo. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seed Coat

The outer protective layer of a seed, which helps to protect the embryo and endosperm from damage and drying out.

Embryo

The young plant that develops from a fertilized egg, containing the future roots, stem, and leaves.

Endosperm

The nutritive tissue in a seed that provides food for the developing embryo.

Three-Part First Seed

A seed that contains three primary components: a seed coat, an embryo, and endosperm.

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Why are seed coats important?

Seed coats protect the embryo and endosperm from drying out, damage, and pathogens, ensuring the survival of the next generation.

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Study Notes

Seed Structure

  • A seed typically consists of a seed coat, an embryo, and an endosperm.
  • The seed coat provides protection for the developing embryo and endosperm.
  • The embryo is the rudimentary plant that will develop into a new seedling.
  • The endosperm is a nutritive tissue that provides nourishment to the developing embryo.
  • The three-part structure is a common characteristic of many seed plants contributing to their evolutionary success.
  • Seed coat often comprises multiple layers; variations in structure and composition between species.
  • The embryo, containing the rudimentary shoot and root, plays a pivotal role in germination.
  • The endosperm stores nutrients which facilitate embryonic growth prior to photosynthesis.
  • In some seeds, the endosperm is fully utilized by the embryo before germination, while in others, it remains substantial.

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Description

Explore the fascinating components of seed structure, including the seed coat, embryo, and endosperm. Understand how each part contributes to the germination process and the evolutionary advantages of these features in seed plants. This quiz will test your knowledge on the biology and functions of seeds.

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