Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 29

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by the term 'seed corn' in the context of the economy?

  • Interest payments on borrowed money.
  • The excess crop that is sold in markets.
  • Money spent on immediate consumption.
  • Savings that are reinvested into the economy. (correct)

How does government borrowing lead to unemployment and poverty?

  • It reduces the amount of money available for private investments. (correct)
  • It increases the tax revenue available for public services.
  • It encourages businesses to hire more employees.
  • It redistributes wealth to lower income families.

What does the term 'crowding out' refer to?

  • The diversion of funds from investment to government borrowing. (correct)
  • The increase in the number of available jobs.
  • The reduction in unemployment due to government programs.
  • The situation where the government supports all businesses.

Why is a shortage of 'seed corn' considered disastrous for a nation?

<p>It results in fewer jobs and higher poverty rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential social consequence of high unemployment rates?

<p>Increased instances of social issues like alcoholism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the Federal Government continues to borrow excessively?

<p>It will cause unmanageable national debt and interest payments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct effect of high taxes leading to anger among taxpayers?

<p>Potential delays in tax collection due to borrowing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a nation ensure an abundance of good jobs and incomes?

<p>By ensuring a high level of savings or 'seed corn'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 6% unemployment rate signify beyond the statistic itself?

<p>It reflects millions of individuals suffering in various ways. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of a government that 'eats' the seed corn?

<p>A decrease in available jobs and rising poverty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seed Corn

The portion of a crop that is saved for planting the next season, ensuring future harvests.

Economic Seed Corn

Savings, investments, and capital that are used to create jobs and businesses.

Crowding Out

The situation where government borrowing crowds out private investment, leading to fewer jobs and economic growth.

Government Eating Seed Corn

The negative impact of government borrowing on economic growth and job creation.

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Investments

Resources used for building factories, offices, and other places of work, which create jobs and incomes.

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Job Creation

The process of creating new jobs and businesses, ultimately reducing poverty.

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Unemployment and Poverty

The situation where millions of people suffer due to lack of jobs and financial insecurity.

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Compounding National Debt

The detrimental effects of government debt on economic prosperity.

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Federal Deficits

The constant increase in government spending and borrowing that can lead to economic instability.

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Appointment with Disaster

The economic consequences of a lack of investment and resources for growth.

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Study Notes

Seed Corn and Unemployment

  • Unemployment and poverty are linked to a shortage of "seed corn" – savings used to invest in businesses and create jobs.
  • "Seed corn" represents savings invested in stocks, bonds, and businesses to build factories and workplaces, which are crucial for job creation and poverty reduction.
  • A government that spends heavily and borrows to fund its spending diverts money from investments in jobs, creating a shortage of "seed corn" and unemployment.
  • This "crowding out" effect occurs when government borrowing detracts from private sector investments, leading to job losses and poverty.
  • A high unemployment rate, even a seemingly modest percentage, significantly impacts millions of individuals causing significant hardship.
  • Examples include stress, financial hardship, alcoholism, drug abuse, divorce, and other societal problems.
  • A shortage of seed corn is associated with serious economic and social consequences.

Government Borrowing and Economic Effects

  • The US government is borrowing excessively, approximating $1.0 million every two minutes.
  • Excessive government borrowing diverts funds away from investments that create jobs and incomes leading to a shortage of those investments.
  • This practice is analogous to the government "eating" the seed corn meant for reinvestment in the economy.
  • Excessive borrowing can lead to a national debt crisis, as observed historically in France in the 1780s, which contributed to the French Revolution.
  • The text highlights an example indicating the potential consequences of compounding national debt and interest payments.

Historical Parallels

  • The French Revolution in the 1780s is presented as an example of how government fiscal crises can lead to domestic political and societal problems.

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