Sedimentary Rocks

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Questions and Answers

Which type of rock is the principal repository for information about the Earth's past environment?

  • Sedimentary (correct)
  • Volcanic
  • Metamorphic
  • Igneous

What environmental clue can be determined from the grain size of sedimentary rocks?

  • Tectonic setting
  • Degree of change
  • Power of transport medium (correct)
  • Cooling history

Which type of rock is often associated with oxygen-poor and deep water environments?

  • Sedimentary (correct)
  • Volcanic
  • Igneous
  • Metamorphic

What can be determined from the presence of fossils in sedimentary rocks?

<p>Surface environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the color and chemistry of sedimentary rocks?

<p>Climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sedimentary structure is produced after the sediment has been deposited?

<p>Secondary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentary structure is typical of turbidites?

<p>Graded bedding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the steeper slope in asymmetric ripple-marks?

<p>Downstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elongate clasts in imbricated clasts indicate?

<p>Upstream flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which sediments are excavated by the action of current or high flow, followed by deposition and filling of the scour?

<p>Scour and fill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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