Questions and Answers
What is the security guard's role before a violation has been committed?
Prevention
What is the security guard's role after a violation has been committed?
Observe and report
What is acting in such a way as to make someone think that you are a peace officer?
Illegal and should never be done
What should you first do if you see two people trespassing near a car in a company parking lot?
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Security officers have the same power to arrest as what?
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Who can make a felony arrest?
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If a guard uses too much force to make an arrest, he may be sued and/or have criminal charges filed against him.
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When arresting a suspect for suspicion of burglary, you should say:
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When you are not sure whether to detain or arrest, what should you do?
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If the suspect looks bigger and stronger, would that be a good reason for a security guard not to make an arrest by himself?
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Can you search people before arresting them?
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Are you legally allowed to search employees' cars in the parking lot upon suspicion of stealing?
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Are you allowed to reach in through an open car window to take out tools that may have been stolen?
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When you make an arrest, when should you call the police?
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As a security guard, are your duties the same as a peace officer's?
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In our legal system, innocence or guilt is decided only by a court.
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Are you, or any private person, legally required to arrest a suspect once you have seen him commit a crime?
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Can you search a person to try to find enough evidence to arrest him?
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What police procedure is followed when a suspect is taken into custody?
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If you make a legal citizen's arrest, are the police required by law to arrest the suspect?
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What is a felony crime generally considered to be?
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What is a misdemeanor crime generally considered to be?
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As a security guard, you are meeting a primary responsibility when you:
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What is a security guard's authority to question people on private property owned by his employer or client?
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The two conditions that must exist before a felony arrest can be made are: a felony crime must have been committed, and you must have reason to believe the suspect actually committed the felony crime.
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What offense may have been committed if you witness a woman setting fire to a building?
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What offense may have been committed if a man in a bar makes obscene remarks and tries to start fights?
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What offense may have been committed if a person breaks into a drug store late at night and takes several bottles of pills?
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What offense may have been committed if an employee's husband waits in the parking lot and hits her when she arrives?
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Is a person with only a security guard registration allowed to carry a deadly weapon?
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When searching a suspect, what are you allowed to search for?
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What does it mean when a woman tells you, 'The suspect tried to kill the bus driver with a metal pipe'?
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What should a person who has been arrested for robbery be referred to as?
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You should not arrest a person for a misdemeanor unless that person has committed the offense in your presence.
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Your wrongful acts as a security guard may result in a liability lawsuit to include which of the following parties?
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Terrorism is a use of force or violence against persons or property for the purpose of intimidation or coercion.
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Are all acts of terrorism crimes?
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What are the four counter terrorist techniques of physical security?
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What are the two types of terrorism?
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What are the characteristics of a terrorist?
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Appearance and cleanliness are not as important as showing up on time for work.
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The general public judges a security guard by:
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The ability of a private security company and its security officers to fulfill their duties is dependent upon securing and maintaining public respect and approval.
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Accepting gratuity is acceptable at certain times.
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Is the 'Security Guard's Creed' only intended for security guards assigned to a post where the public is present?
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Study Notes
Security Guard Responsibilities
- Before a Violation: Focus on prevention to deter potential crimes.
- After a Violation: Responsibilities include observing and reporting incidents accurately.
Legal Boundaries
- Impersonation of Peace Officers: Acting as if you are a peace officer is illegal.
- Arrest Authority: Security guards have arrest authority equivalent to private citizens; law enforcement has broader powers.
- Felony Arrest Conditions: Requires a completed felony and reasonable belief that the suspect committed the crime.
Use of Force and Detainment
- Excessive Force: Using too much force in an arrest can lead to lawsuits or criminal charges.
- Detaining Protocol: If uncertain about detaining or arresting, observe and report rather than acting.
- Physical Size Considerations: A suspect’s size and demeanor may justify not making an arrest alone.
Search and Seizure Policies
- Pre-Arrest Searches: Security guards cannot search individuals or their property before an arrest.
- Legal Search Limitations: Legally, guards are not allowed to search vehicles or reach into them without consent.
Reporting and Communication
- Police Notification: Contact law enforcement immediately after making an arrest.
- Court's Role: Only courts can determine innocence or guilt.
Crime Classifications
- Felony: A serious crime generally resulting in significant penalties.
- Misdemeanor: A less serious crime with lighter penalties, requiring direct observation for arrest.
Security Guard Duties and Authority
- Primary Responsibilities: Include observing safety hazards and security violations; proper reporting is critical.
- Questioning Authority: Guards have more authority to question individuals on private property compared to average citizens.
Crime Identification
- Common Offenses: Examples include arson, burglary, battery, and disturbing the peace.
- Reporting Terminology: Refers to detained individuals as suspects to remain impartial.
Counter-Terrorism Techniques
- Key Strategies: Deter, delay, deny, and detect potential threats.
- Types of Terrorism: Distinction between domestic terrorism and international terrorism.
Professional Conduct
- Public Judgment: Guards are judged based on appearance, speech, and overall attitude.
- Gratuity Policies: Accepting gifts or gratuities is generally frowned upon.
- Conduct Creed: Security Guard's Creed applies universally, regardless of the nature of the post or whether on duty.
Liability and Accountability
- Potential Liabilities: Wrongful actions can lead to legal repercussions against the guard, employer, and others involved.
Psychological Aspects
- Terrorist Characteristics: Terrorists typically have specific objectives, conduct surveillance, and rehearse their operations to ensure success.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential roles and responsibilities of security guards with this set of flashcards. Covering both prevention and post-violation actions, this quiz is crucial for anyone preparing for a security guard certification. Ensure you understand the legal boundaries and practices essential for effective security work.
