Securitisation Theory in International Relations
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Questions and Answers

Securitisation theory suggests that political issues are made urgent and extreme by labeling them as 'dangerous' or 'threatening' by a powerful actor beyond normal politics.

True

According to securitisation theory, calling immigration a 'threat to national security' would not change its priority as a political concern.

False

The end of the Cold War did not influence the debate over ideas of security in International Relations.

False

'Narrowers' in the debate over ideas of security in IR were focused on military and political stability between the United States and the Soviet Union.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Wideners' sought to include non-military threats and expand the security agenda to include concepts such as human security and regional security.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Securitisation theory focuses on five sectors: the economic, the societal, the military, the political and the environmental sector.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referring to an immigration camp in Calais as 'the Jungle' is an example of merely describing the camp's reality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The securitisation of the Islamic State group affects at least three sectors: the societal, the military and the political.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Securitisation theory views words as merely describing reality, without the ability to constitute reality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Islamic State group became a high priority on security agendas after attacks in a range of European cities from 2015 onwards.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Securitisation Theory

  • Political issues can be framed as urgent threats by powerful actors, elevating their importance in discussions.
  • Labeling immigration as a "threat to national security" does not inherently change its political priority.

Historical Context

  • The end of the Cold War did not significantly alter the discourse surrounding security in International Relations.
  • 'Narrowers' concentrated on military and political stability, particularly between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
  • 'Wideners' advocated for an inclusive security agenda that encompasses non-military threats, emphasizing human and regional security.

Sectors of Securitisation

  • Securitisation theory identifies five key sectors:
    • Economic
    • Societal
    • Military
    • Political
    • Environmental

Examples of Securitisation

  • The term "the Jungle" to describe the immigration camp in Calais illustrates the descriptive framing used in securitisation.
  • The discourse around the Islamic State group invokes securitisation within societal, military, and political sectors.

Language and Reality

  • Securitisation theory posits that language functions as a descriptor of reality, lacking the capacity to shape it.
  • The Islamic State’s prominence on security agendas surged following a series of attacks in various European cities starting in 2015.

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Description

Explore the concept of securitisation theory in international relations, which examines how political issues are framed as extreme security threats and addressed urgently by powerful 'securitising actors'. This quiz delves into the key principles and examples of securitisation theory in the context of global politics.

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