Understanding Hard and Soft Power in International Relations

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30 Questions

What is the primary means of achieving control through hard power?

Coercion and sanctions

What is an example of soft power in action?

A cultural exhibition during the World Cup

What is the primary component of power that involves the right to give commands?

Authority

What is the term for the legal means of ascending to political power?

Legitimacy

What are the three basic components of power?

Authority, Legitimacy, and Sovereignty

What is an example of authority in action?

A government delegating duties to its subordinates

What is the primary purpose of a written constitution?

To provide a framework for the conduct of state affairs

What is a key feature of a written constitution?

A specific amendment process

What is a citizen's responsibility in case of an emergency?

To serve the country compulsorily for a period of one year

What is the highest law in a constitutional system?

Constitution

What is a symbol of national identity that citizens should honor and respect?

The currency, flag, and national anthem

What is the primary role of a constitution in a state?

To serve as a guide for the conduct of state affairs

What is the main purpose of separating powers in a constitutional system?

To prevent the concentration of power and ensure checks and balances

What is the primary source of a government's authority in a constitutional system?

The consent of the governed

What is a characteristic of a country with a written constitution?

Clear separation of powers between branches of government

What is the purpose of a bill of rights in a constitutional system?

To protect individual rights and freedoms

What is the role of an independent judiciary or specialized constitutional court in a constitutional system?

To review the constitutionality of laws and government actions

What is the ultimate goal of constitutionalism?

To protect individual rights and liberties and prevent government overreach

What is the primary purpose of constitutionalism?

To protect individual rights and limit government power

What is the supreme law of Nigeria?

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

How many states and the Federal Capital Territory make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria?

36 states and Abuja

What is one of the key aspects of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution?

The supremacy of the constitution

What is the purpose of the separation of powers in the Nigerian government?

To define the powers and responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

What is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the 1999 Nigerian Constitution?

The right to freedom of expression

What was the name of the governor of Nigeria who introduced the Clifford Constitution in 1922?

Sir Hugh Clifford

In what year was the Clifford Constitution adopted?

1922

What was published in The London Gazette on June 29, 1923?

The Clifford Constitution

What was the main feature of the Richards Constitution of 1946?

Introduction of regionalism

How many regions was Nigeria divided into under the Richards Constitution of 1946?

Three

What was the main purpose of the Richards Constitution of 1946?

To address the weaknesses of the Clifford Constitution

Learn about the two types of power in international relations, hard power and soft power, and how they are used to influence people and states. Get familiar with examples of economic sanctions, cultural influence, and more.

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