Securities and Investment Strategies in Lending
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about securities is true?

  • The holder has no rights to management
  • The holder has a right to information and an accounting
  • A limited partnership can be a security
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which of the following qualifies as an investment contract?

  • A promissory note
  • A scheme where money is invested and the investor believes profits will be made from efforts of another (correct)
  • A mortgage pool
  • Mortgage backed securities
  • What is the primary benefit of investing in Mortgage Backed Securities instead of directly in a mortgage?

  • Insurance against borrower’s default (correct)
  • Higher interest rates
  • The ability to get involved in industrial property
  • Lower taxes on earnings
  • What does CMO stand for in the lending industry?

    <p>A series of bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do IO and PO strips refer to?

    <p>Interest Only and Principal Only payments from a pool of mortgages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of REITs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the multi-lender rule require?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemptions exist under California Securities Law?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A private offering of evidence of indebtedness would typically require:

    <p>No more than 25 persons solicited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is true regarding a holder of securities?

    <p>The holder has a right to receive financial information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Securities in the Lending Industry

    • Holders of securities have no rights to management, but are entitled to information and accounting.
    • Limited partnerships can qualify as securities under certain conditions.
    • Investment contracts involve schemes where investors expect profits through the efforts of others, not just promissory notes or mortgage pools.
    • Investing in Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) provides better insulation against borrower default compared to direct mortgage investments.

    CMO (Collateralized Mortgage Obligation)

    • CMOs are structured as a series of bonds created from a pool of mortgages.

    IO and PO Strips

    • IO (Interest Only) and PO (Principal Only) strips are payment categories derived from mortgage pools, not borrower payment methods or tax categories.

    REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)

    • REITs must distribute 95% of their taxable income to shareholders to avoid double taxation.
    • REITs operate as securities, allowing them to tap into public investment markets.

    Multi-Lender Rule

    • The multi-lender rule necessitates that loans have service contracts and identical interests among purchasers, limiting investor numbers to maintain compliance.

    California Securities Law Exemptions

    • Exemptions include mortgage pools purchased by banks or savings institutions and private offerings, which do not fall under standard securities registration.

    Private Offerings

    • Evidence of indebtedness in private offerings is limited to 25 solicited persons, ideally with pre-existing relationships.
    • Non-debt securities in private offerings are restricted to 35 or fewer investors who can protect their interests, without advertising the investment opportunity.

    Securities in the Lending Industry

    • Holders of securities have no rights to management, but are entitled to information and accounting.
    • Limited partnerships can qualify as securities under certain conditions.
    • Investment contracts involve schemes where investors expect profits through the efforts of others, not just promissory notes or mortgage pools.
    • Investing in Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) provides better insulation against borrower default compared to direct mortgage investments.

    CMO (Collateralized Mortgage Obligation)

    • CMOs are structured as a series of bonds created from a pool of mortgages.

    IO and PO Strips

    • IO (Interest Only) and PO (Principal Only) strips are payment categories derived from mortgage pools, not borrower payment methods or tax categories.

    REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)

    • REITs must distribute 95% of their taxable income to shareholders to avoid double taxation.
    • REITs operate as securities, allowing them to tap into public investment markets.

    Multi-Lender Rule

    • The multi-lender rule necessitates that loans have service contracts and identical interests among purchasers, limiting investor numbers to maintain compliance.

    California Securities Law Exemptions

    • Exemptions include mortgage pools purchased by banks or savings institutions and private offerings, which do not fall under standard securities registration.

    Private Offerings

    • Evidence of indebtedness in private offerings is limited to 25 solicited persons, ideally with pre-existing relationships.
    • Non-debt securities in private offerings are restricted to 35 or fewer investors who can protect their interests, without advertising the investment opportunity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in the lending industry related to securities, investment contracts, and mortgage-backed securities. It also discusses collateralized mortgage obligations and the implications of real estate investment trusts. Test your understanding of these financial instruments and their impact on investors.

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