1. Finance and Investment
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Questions and Answers

What does low yield signify in investments?

  • High risk and illiquid investments
  • Safe and liquid investments (correct)
  • No correlation with investment risk
  • High return with low risk

How can an investor reduce risk by diversifying their portfolio?

  • By investing in a mix of different investments (correct)
  • By avoiding cash reserves
  • By putting all money into a single stock
  • By focusing on a single investment type

What is the primary impact of rising market interest rates on a fixed-rate loan?

  • Decreases lender's risk exposure
  • Allows lender to reinvest money at higher rates
  • Doesn't affect lender's risk exposure
  • Increases lender's risk exposure (correct)

What is the main goal when a lender charges the borrower more due to additional risk?

<p>To compensate for the extra risk involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of investments, what does a high yield typically indicate?

<p>High risk and illiquidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in securities trading?

<p>Enforcing insider trading rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does securitization impact the mortgage industry?

<p>It increases liquidity by selling mortgage-backed securities to investors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key investment characteristics that investors consider?

<p>Safety, yield, and liquidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an investment be described as 'safe'?

<p>When it carries a low risk of losing money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does liquidity refer to in investments?

<p>The speed at which an investment can be sold for cash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of underestimating the risk of a particular investment?

<p>Reduced yield than expected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some lenders compensate for the reduced yield due to prepayment?

<p>Charging a prepayment penalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do high mortgage rates typically have on real estate activity?

<p>Slowdown in real estate activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can influence market interest rates charged by lenders?

<p>Loan term (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with poor investment decisions resulting from bad judgment?

<p>Risk of loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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