Secunda Coniugatio Verborum

Coniugatio Verborum Latīnārum

• Verba Latina in quattuor coniugationes dividuntur secundum vocales radicis.
• Quattuor partes principales verbi sunt necessaria ad coniugationem cognoscendam.
• Secunda pars principalis adiuvat in cognoscendo coniugationem; -re finale abscinditur ad radicem inveniendam.

Verba Secundae Coniugationis

• Exempla verborum secundae coniugationis (-ē radicem):
  • ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsus – "ardere" (to burn)
  • audeō, audēre, ausus sum – "audere" (to dare)
  • contineō, continēre, continuī, contentus – "continet" (to contain)
  • dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus – "debere" (to owe)
  • dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus – "deletum" (to erase)
  • exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus – "exercere" (to exercise)
  • iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus – "iubere" (to order)
  • lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī – "lucere" (to shine)
  • misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus – "miscere" (to mix)
  • noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitus – "nocere" (to harm)
  • pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, paritus – "parere" (to obey)
  • persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus – "persuadere" (to persuade)
  • respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus – "respondere" (to answer)
  • retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentus – "retinere" (to hold back)
  • urgeō, urgēre, ursī – "urgere" (to urge)
  • voveō, vovēre, vōvī, vōtus – "vovere" (to vow)

Exempla Verborum in Contextu

• Brūtus et Cassius nocēmus Caesarī – "We harm Caesar" (Subject: Brūtus et Cassius; Verb: nocēmus)
• Brūtus longum nōn respondet – "Brutus does not respond long" (Subject: Brūtus; Verb: respondet)
• Cicerō audēs interficere Caēsarem? – "Do you dare to kill Caesar?" (Subject: Cicerō; Verb: audēs)
• Calpurnia retinē ex Forō – "Retain him from the Forum" (Subject: Calpurnia; Verb: retinē)
• Cassius urgeō Caesarem advenīre – "I urge Caesar to arrive" (Subject: Cassius; Verb: urgeō)
• Trebonius dicit nōs nōn persuādēmus Antōnium – "We do not persuade Antony" (Subject: nōs; Verb: persuādēmus)
• Cicerō dīcit nōn dēbēs interficere cōnsulem – "You must not kill the consul" (Subject: Cicerō; Verb: dēbēs)

Coniugationis Infinitivae et Imperativae

• Infinitivus verbi: -re significat verbum esse infinitivum.
• Imperativus: vocabulum, ad rem agendam significatur.
• Stem verbi usus est in imperativo: stem + -te ad secundas personae mittit.

Derivativa Verborum

• "Delete" – significat "deletum"; radix: dēleō
• "Lucid" – significat "lūcēre"; radix: lūceō
• "Retention" – significat "retinere"; radix: retineō
• "Audacious" – significat "audere"; radix: audeō
• "Votive" – significat "vovēre"; radix: voveō
• "Exert" – significat "exercere"; radix: exerceō
• "Miscellaneous" – significat "miscere"; radix: misceō
• "Respond" – significat "respondere"; radix: respondeō
• "Noxious" – significat "nocere"; radix: noceō
• "Persuasive" – significat "persuadere"; radix: persuādeō

In hoc quiz, exploramus verborum secundae coniugationis in lingua Latina. Ibi discemus de partibus principalibus et quomodo stem verbi ex parte secunda reperiri potest. Ut verbum bene intellegas, opus est cognoscere diversas familias verborum.