Sectoral Representation Survey Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Commissioners were sectoral representatives?

56.25%

72.91%

62.5% (correct)

41.67%

Which age group had the highest number of Commissioners?

Fifties (50s)

Seventies (70s and above) (correct)

Forties (40s)

Sixties (60s)

How many Commissioners held elective offices prior to their appointments to the ConCom?

20 (correct)

What geographic area had the most delegates in the Commission?

Luzon Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups represents the most delegates according to sector?

Religious Signup and view all the answers

What was the average age of the Commissioners?

54 Signup and view all the answers

How many Commissioners were delegates to the 1971 ConCon?

9 Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the ConCom's composition was noted as elitist?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How many delegates were from Mindanao?

4 Signup and view all the answers

What was the main ideological debate during the sessions from June to October 1986?

The future of American bases Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the conservative bloc from the nationalist bloc within the Commission?

The economic ideologies they supported Signup and view all the answers

What was the proposed percentage of Filipino equity in public utilities by the nationalist bloc?

100% Signup and view all the answers

Who was the commissioner that shocked the nationalist bloc by aligning with the conservative majority on equity?

Bernardo Villegas Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the vote regarding Filipino equity in public utilities?

75% Filipino equity was agreed upon Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the walk-out of five commissioners during the debates?

Frustration with the lack of respect for public opinion Signup and view all the answers

What action did the five commissioners take after receiving public appeals?

They returned to continue their advocacy within the Commission Signup and view all the answers

Which issue was NOT prominently debated during the sessions?

The sale of agricultural land Signup and view all the answers

What did the nationalist bloc's position demonstrate about their priorities?

Their emphasis on national sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary concern regarding foreign relations expressed by the people?

Less dependence on foreign bases Signup and view all the answers

In which body did the debates mentioned take place?

The Batasang Pambansa Signup and view all the answers

What role do constitutional conventions ideally serve in a polity?

To express public aims and concepts of democratic governance Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippine case of 1986, what influenced the perceptions of the common good among framers?

The personal interests and backgrounds of the drafters Signup and view all the answers

How did the composition of the 1986 Constitutional Commission affect its output?

It maintained the existing arrangements of forces and resources Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 1986 Constitutional Commission from previous conventions?

It was ideologically oriented rather than purely political Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it is said that conventions are 'cauldrons into which social issues are thrust'?

They bring significant social controversies to the forefront Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Philippine governance was a point of division among the people?

The presence of US military bases Signup and view all the answers

What did the framers recognize about their roles during the Commission process?

They were conscious of their historic responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which concern was expressed regarding education in the discussed reforms?

Free high school education for all learners Signup and view all the answers

What was seen as a significant obstacle in achieving the common good during constitutional deliberations?

Individual social backgrounds influencing perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Which group was notably successful in persuading Commissioners to maintain English as the medium of instruction?

Clerics with a strong Catholic influence Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the five leading members to return to the Commission?

Concern over the collapse of the Commission's credibility. Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did gradeschool children employ to influence the Commissioners' vote on nuclear policy?

Holding die-ins to symbolize opposition to nuclear power Signup and view all the answers

Which provision was NOT mentioned as a progressive outcome after the reconciliation?

Environmental sustainability measures. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the chief political officer of the US Embassy during the process described?

Richard Holmes Signup and view all the answers

What condition did the five members set for their return to the Commission?

Majority must respect their recommendations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the vote regarding the draft constitution?

An overwhelming majority of 45 out of 47 in favor Signup and view all the answers

Which two prominent members voted 'no' to the draft constitution?

Suarez and Tadeo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was considered a non-negotiable issue by the conservatives?

40% equity for investors. Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did former Senator Decoroso Rosales take regarding the final document?

He affixed his thumbmark because he could not write. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in the legislature structure preference during the plenary vote?

Unicameral legislature rejected completely. Signup and view all the answers

Why might there have been long-lasting impacts on the Constitution's drafts?

Adjustments to related sections were not made due to time constraints. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was mentioned as being protected during the constitutional process?

The interests of multi-national corporations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the potential consequence of the plebiscite being defeated?

Failure of President Aquino's revolutionary government. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of language policy remained a contentious issue among the conservatives?

Retention of English as a medium of instruction. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Tañada play in the context discussed?

He was a senior member urging the five to return. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Composition of the Constitutional Commission (ConCom)

Forty-eight members with 62.5% serving as sectoral representatives.
Represented sectors include religious groups, professionals, youth, women, peasants, the military, and various cultural minorities.
Average age: 54 years, with 16 members aged 70 and above and one in his twenties.
41.67% previously held elective offices; included delegates from the 1971 ConCon and members of the Batasang Pambansa.

Geographic Representation

Overrepresentation from Tagalog areas with 27 members (56.25%) born there.
Majority (72.91%) hailing from Luzon; 18.75% from Visayas, and 8.33% from Mindanao.
ConCom composition deemed elitist across education, profession, gender, age, and geography.

Ideological Dynamics in the ConCom

Marked ideological debates during the sessions from June to October 1986.
Main concerns included foreign investment, land reform, labor rights, and nuclear weapons.
Two primary factions identified: a conservative bloc and a smaller nationalist/progressive bloc.

Key Controversies and Decisions

Filipinization of industries stirred major conflict; initial proposals sought 100% Filipino equity in public utilities.
Compromises fluctuated, leading to a proposed 75% and eventually 60% equity for Filipinos, causing significant dissent among nationalist members.
Five leading nationalist commissioners staged a walk-out but returned after public pressure and calls for reconciliation.

Achievements and Compromises

The reconciliation facilitated progressive provisions in the new Constitution including:
- Nationalism in education, free high school education, expanded land reform, and labor rights protections.
Conservative interests safeguarded aspects such as continued US military bases and limitations on land reform policies.

External Influences and Lobbying

Heavy lobbying from diverse groups, including students advocating for an anti-nuclear stance.
The presence of the US Embassy's chief political officer during the ConCom sessions, highlighting outside influence.
Letters and research inputs from citizens abroad influenced deliberations.

Approval Process

45 out of 47 commissioners voted in favor of the final draft constitution.
Notable dissent came from the nationalist bloc, with individuals facing various pressures throughout the convention.

Conclusion

The 1986 ConCom stood out due to its ideologically charged debates and the ensuing compromises, reflecting societal aspirations and the manipulation of interests within the context of Philippine governance.

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Description

Explore the dynamics of sectoral representation with insights on various groups including religious, professionals, and youth. This quiz delves into demographics, average age statistics, and the significance of representation in the Zamboanga Peninsula. Test your knowledge on this crucial topic and its impact on society.