Multi-Sectoral Circular Flow Model
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Questions and Answers

In the basic circular flow model, which unit acts as the resource providers and the consuming unit?

  • Business firms (BF)
  • Government entities
  • Financial institutions
  • Households (HH) (correct)

What do business firms (BF) do with the resources they acquire from households in the circular flow model?

  • Transform them into goods and services (correct)
  • Sell them back to households
  • Donate them to charity
  • Invest them in the stock market

Where do the activities of buying and selling factors of production or resources take place in the circular flow model?

  • Cryptocurrency Market
  • Stock Market
  • Factor or Resource Market (correct)
  • Goods & Services Market

What type of flow consists of the resources flowing from households to business firms in the circular flow model?

<p>Physical flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit receives factor payments in the circular flow model?

<p>Households (HH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the activities of buying and selling goods & services or products occur in the circular flow model?

<p>Goods &amp; Services Market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of macroeconomics according to the text?

<p>Consumer behavior and policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a macroeconomic variable mentioned in the text?

<p>Stock market trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the Multi-Sectoral Circular Flow Model that affect the level of money supply?

<p>Leakages and Injections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered one of the important determinants of the overall level of economic activity in the short run?

<p>Spending by different sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is mentioned as a simple way to understand the process of economic interactions?

<p>Circular flow diagram or model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy aims to decrease the level of money supply in the economy?

<p>Contractionary Monetary Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sloman & Jones, which of the following is considered part of the macroeconomic environment of business?

<p>Aggregate output &amp; economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main fiscal tool in Fiscal Policy?

<p>Deficit Budget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Trade Policy, what does an Unfavorable Balance of Trade imply?

<p>Exports are lesser than Imports (X &lt; M) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to reduce complicated details to manageable essentials in studying major economic issues?

<p>To simplify complex interactions for better understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Blanchard and Johnson, what are the 3 core Macroeconomic Variables?

<p>GDP, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Short-run period, what primarily affects movements in aggregate output?

<p>Changes in Demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the profit of Firm 1 (STEEL CO.) after selling steel to Firm 2?

<p>$20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total value-added in the economy during the given period?

<p>$200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What portion of the $200 revenue from car sales goes to workers in Firm 2 (CAR CO.)?

<p>$70 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value-added of Firm 2 (CAR CO.) according to the text?

<p>$50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of the value added by Firm 1 goes to workers?

<p>$80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the total expenses of Steel & Car Company (summed as one entity)?

<p>$170 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Real GDP?

<p>Real GDP = Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the GDP growth rate equation represent?

<p>Percentage change in the value of goods and services produced over two periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of expansions and recessions in GDP?

<p>Expansions are periods of positive GDP growth, while recessions are periods of negative GDP growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Per Capita GDP measure?

<p>The average income per individual in an economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Net Domestic Product calculated?

<p>Gross Domestic Product - Depreciation Allowance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Net Domestic Investment represent?

<p>(Gross Domestic Investment - Depreciation Allowance) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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