Multi-Sectoral Circular Flow Model
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Questions and Answers

In the basic circular flow model, which unit acts as the resource providers and the consuming unit?

  • Business firms (BF)
  • Government entities
  • Financial institutions
  • Households (HH) (correct)
  • What do business firms (BF) do with the resources they acquire from households in the circular flow model?

  • Transform them into goods and services (correct)
  • Sell them back to households
  • Donate them to charity
  • Invest them in the stock market
  • Where do the activities of buying and selling factors of production or resources take place in the circular flow model?

  • Cryptocurrency Market
  • Stock Market
  • Factor or Resource Market (correct)
  • Goods & Services Market
  • What type of flow consists of the resources flowing from households to business firms in the circular flow model?

    <p>Physical flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit receives factor payments in the circular flow model?

    <p>Households (HH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the activities of buying and selling goods & services or products occur in the circular flow model?

    <p>Goods &amp; Services Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of macroeconomics according to the text?

    <p>Consumer behavior and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a macroeconomic variable mentioned in the text?

    <p>Stock market trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of the Multi-Sectoral Circular Flow Model that affect the level of money supply?

    <p>Leakages and Injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered one of the important determinants of the overall level of economic activity in the short run?

    <p>Spending by different sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is mentioned as a simple way to understand the process of economic interactions?

    <p>Circular flow diagram or model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy aims to decrease the level of money supply in the economy?

    <p>Contractionary Monetary Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sloman & Jones, which of the following is considered part of the macroeconomic environment of business?

    <p>Aggregate output &amp; economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main fiscal tool in Fiscal Policy?

    <p>Deficit Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Trade Policy, what does an Unfavorable Balance of Trade imply?

    <p>Exports are lesser than Imports (X &lt; M)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to reduce complicated details to manageable essentials in studying major economic issues?

    <p>To simplify complex interactions for better understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Blanchard and Johnson, what are the 3 core Macroeconomic Variables?

    <p>GDP, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Short-run period, what primarily affects movements in aggregate output?

    <p>Changes in Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the profit of Firm 1 (STEEL CO.) after selling steel to Firm 2?

    <p>$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total value-added in the economy during the given period?

    <p>$200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What portion of the $200 revenue from car sales goes to workers in Firm 2 (CAR CO.)?

    <p>$70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value-added of Firm 2 (CAR CO.) according to the text?

    <p>$50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the value added by Firm 1 goes to workers?

    <p>$80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the total expenses of Steel & Car Company (summed as one entity)?

    <p>$170</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating Real GDP?

    <p>Real GDP = Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the GDP growth rate equation represent?

    <p>Percentage change in the value of goods and services produced over two periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of expansions and recessions in GDP?

    <p>Expansions are periods of positive GDP growth, while recessions are periods of negative GDP growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Per Capita GDP measure?

    <p>The average income per individual in an economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Net Domestic Product calculated?

    <p>Gross Domestic Product - Depreciation Allowance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Net Domestic Investment represent?

    <p>(Gross Domestic Investment - Depreciation Allowance)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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