Section 1.1 Diversity Notes (Pg 9-15) - Species Classification

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12 Questions

What is the reason behind the increasing extinction rates according to the text?

Decrease in genetic material due to human activities

Why is a mule not considered a species based on the text?

Mules are sterile and cannot reproduce

Which characteristic do all living things share based on the text?

Requiring energy

What is biological diversity defined as according to the text?

The diverse kinds of organisms found on Earth

Why is an ecosystem considered biologically diverse according to the text?

When it contains a wide variety of species occupying different niches

How is biological diversity typically measured according to the text?

By focusing on small groupings of organisms rather than the entire Earth

What is the primary reason for high genetic diversity in a species to ensure its survival?

It increases the likelihood of the species adapting to changes in the environment.

Which kingdom in the classification of biodiversity has been recently subdivided due to genetic differences?

Monera

How do ecosystems maintain stability despite the loss of a species?

A high biodiversity acts as a buffer, making no single species too essential.

Why are tropical regions around the equator home to the most diverse and greatest number of species?

Warmer climates provide more resources, leading to higher population densities.

What type of diversity exists between a species and its members, and can be observed in traits like blood type in humans?

Genetic diversity

Which level of biological diversity refers to a group of the same species living in a specific area with the same resources?

Population

Learn about the classification of species and how organisms are suited for specific environments. Explore the impact of human activities on extinction rates and genetic diversity in the world.

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