CH 5: Secondary Sector in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

Which sector in South Africa contributes significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  • Primary sector
  • Tertiary sector
  • Quaternary sector
  • Secondary sector (correct)
  • Which type of industries in South Africa are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution?

  • Heavy Industries (correct)
  • Raw Material Oriented Industries
  • Market Oriented Industries
  • Light Industries
  • What type of goods are typically produced by light industries in South Africa?

  • Clothing (correct)
  • Steel products
  • Automobiles
  • Home appliances
  • What is the primary reason for raw material oriented industries in South Africa to be located near the source of raw materials?

    <p>To minimize transportation costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry type in South Africa is positioned near consumers to reduce transportation costs for perishable goods?

    <p>Market Oriented Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a heavy industry in South Africa?

    <p>Sugar mills near cane fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are light industries in South Africa typically located?

    <p>Central business districts (CBDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industry can be located virtually anywhere due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

    <p>Ubiquitous Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor supports varied industrial activities by providing a diverse range of materials?

    <p>Raw Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa is known for its car assembly and textile industries, influenced by port facilities and raw material availability?

    <p>Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can disrupt industrial production due to its unreliability and rising costs?

    <p>Energy Supply Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy aims to boost export-driven industries located near ports and airports to facilitate international trade?

    <p>Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges can reduce productivity and increase operational costs for industries?

    <p>Labour Supply Challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industries are positioned at transport hubs where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another?

    <p>Break-of-Bulk Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor supported by water transfer schemes is essential for both processing and cooling in industrial operations?

    <p>Water Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa benefits from a good harbour, skilled labor force, and raw materials like deciduous fruit and wine?

    <p>South Western Cape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can limit industrial activities in South Africa due to water scarcity, necessitating recycling and efficient usage?

    <p>Water Supply Constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the secondary sector in South Africa?

    <p>Creating jobs and contributing to GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industries in South Africa are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution?

    <p>Heavy Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes light industries from heavy industries in South Africa?

    <p>They produce smaller consumer goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are raw material oriented industries in South Africa typically situated near the source of raw materials?

    <p>To minimize transportation costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are heavy industries usually located in South Africa?

    <p>On the outskirts of urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry type in South Africa is positioned near consumers to reduce transportation costs for perishable goods?

    <p>Market Oriented Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of light industries in South Africa?

    <p>Producing consumer goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates heavy industries from light industries in South Africa?

    <p>Output scale and pollution levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are market-oriented industries in South Africa positioned near consumers?

    <p>To reduce transportation costs for perishable goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common characteristics of heavy industries in South Africa?

    <p>Large-scale production and significant pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of industries are positioned at transport hubs where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another?

    <p>Break-of-Bulk Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to urban congestion, high land costs, and increased demand for resources in industrial areas?

    <p>Over-concentration of industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor, affecting health and the environment, makes industries major contributors to environmental issues?

    <p>Air Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

    <p>Mpumalanga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of industry is known for being service-oriented like research companies and is independent of raw materials and market locations?

    <p>Ubiquitous Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can reduce productivity and increase operational costs due to a brain drain and frequent strikes?

    <p>Labour Supply Challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy aims at generating investment in key economic sectors and increasing employment in specific areas?

    <p>Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can impede the efficient movement of goods in industrial operations due to its unreliability and rising costs?

    <p>Transport Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor supports varied industrial activities by providing a diverse range of raw materials?

    <p>Raw Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor benefits industrial activities by locating industries near energy sources to reduce costs?

    <p>Energy Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can disrupt industrial production in South Africa due to its unreliability and rising costs?

    <p>Energy Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

    <p>Eastern Cape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of industries can be located virtually anywhere in South Africa due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

    <p>Ubiquitous Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to urban congestion, high land costs, and increased demand for resources in industrial areas?

    <p>Over-Concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor benefits industrial activities by locating industries near energy sources to reduce costs?

    <p>Energy Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common characteristic of heavy industries in South Africa makes them major contributors to air pollution?

    <p>Energy Supply Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industries are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution in South Africa?

    <p>Heavy Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the secondary sector in South Africa?

    <p>Transforming raw materials into finished goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the location of raw material-oriented industries in South Africa?

    <p>Nearness to the source of raw materials to reduce transportation costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates heavy industries from light industries in South Africa?

    <p>Large-scale production and significant pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are market-oriented industries in South Africa positioned near consumers?

    <p>To reduce transportation costs for perishable goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industries in South Africa are known for being located near the source of raw materials?

    <p>Raw Material Oriented Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes heavy industries in South Africa?

    <p>Significant pollution and large-scale production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are light industries typically located in South Africa?

    <p>Closer to central business districts (CBDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges can reduce productivity and increase operational costs for industrial activities in South Africa?

    <p>Frequent strikes and brain drain affecting workforce stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa benefits from a good harbor, a skilled labor force, and raw materials like deciduous fruit and wine?

    <p>Port facilities and rail connections supporting industrial growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor that can hinder industrial development in South Africa due to its unreliability and rising costs?

    <p>Energy Supply Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

    <p>Durban-Pinetown (eThekwini)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of industry is known for being service-oriented like research companies and is independent of raw materials and market locations?

    <p>Footloose Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes heavy industries in South Africa major contributors to air pollution?

    <p>Energy Supply Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industry can be located virtually anywhere due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

    <p>Ubiquitous Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor, affecting health and the environment, makes industries major contributors to environmental issues?

    <p>Air Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy aims at boosting export-driven industries located near ports and airports to facilitate international trade?

    <p>Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common characteristics of heavy industries in South Africa?

    <p>'Characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Decentralization' as a strategy aims at what in South Africa's industrial development?

    <p>'Evening out economic development and reducing urban congestion'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)' in South Africa target what aspect of the economy?

    <p>'Boosting regional economic growth'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinguishing factor between heavy industries and light industries in South Africa?

    <p>Scale of production and pollution generated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are raw material-oriented industries in South Africa typically located near the source of raw materials?

    <p>To reduce transport costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge faced by market-oriented industries in South Africa due to their proximity to consumers?

    <p>High land costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industry in South Africa is known for its location near transport hubs to facilitate easy movement of goods?

    <p>Market-oriented industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor supports varied industrial activities in South Africa by providing a diverse range of raw materials?

    <p>Abundance of raw material sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of heavy industries in South Africa makes them major contributors to air pollution?

    <p>Large-scale production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of light industries in South Africa?

    <p>Minimizing pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes heavy industries in South Africa?

    <p><em>High pollution levels</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

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