CH 5: Secondary Sector in South Africa

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Questions and Answers

Which sector in South Africa contributes significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  • Primary sector
  • Tertiary sector
  • Quaternary sector
  • Secondary sector (correct)

Which type of industries in South Africa are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution?

  • Heavy Industries (correct)
  • Raw Material Oriented Industries
  • Market Oriented Industries
  • Light Industries

What type of goods are typically produced by light industries in South Africa?

  • Clothing (correct)
  • Steel products
  • Automobiles
  • Home appliances

What is the primary reason for raw material oriented industries in South Africa to be located near the source of raw materials?

<p>To minimize transportation costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry type in South Africa is positioned near consumers to reduce transportation costs for perishable goods?

<p>Market Oriented Industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a heavy industry in South Africa?

<p>Sugar mills near cane fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are light industries in South Africa typically located?

<p>Central business districts (CBDs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industry can be located virtually anywhere due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

<p>Ubiquitous Industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor supports varied industrial activities by providing a diverse range of materials?

<p>Raw Materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa is known for its car assembly and textile industries, influenced by port facilities and raw material availability?

<p>Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can disrupt industrial production due to its unreliability and rising costs?

<p>Energy Supply Issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy aims to boost export-driven industries located near ports and airports to facilitate international trade?

<p>Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges can reduce productivity and increase operational costs for industries?

<p>Labour Supply Challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industries are positioned at transport hubs where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another?

<p>Break-of-Bulk Industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor supported by water transfer schemes is essential for both processing and cooling in industrial operations?

<p>Water Supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa benefits from a good harbour, skilled labor force, and raw materials like deciduous fruit and wine?

<p>South Western Cape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can limit industrial activities in South Africa due to water scarcity, necessitating recycling and efficient usage?

<p>Water Supply Constraints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the secondary sector in South Africa?

<p>Creating jobs and contributing to GDP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industries in South Africa are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution?

<p>Heavy Industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes light industries from heavy industries in South Africa?

<p>They produce smaller consumer goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are raw material oriented industries in South Africa typically situated near the source of raw materials?

<p>To minimize transportation costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are heavy industries usually located in South Africa?

<p>On the outskirts of urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry type in South Africa is positioned near consumers to reduce transportation costs for perishable goods?

<p>Market Oriented Industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of light industries in South Africa?

<p>Producing consumer goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates heavy industries from light industries in South Africa?

<p>Output scale and pollution levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are market-oriented industries in South Africa positioned near consumers?

<p>To reduce transportation costs for perishable goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common characteristics of heavy industries in South Africa?

<p>Large-scale production and significant pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industries are positioned at transport hubs where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another?

<p>Break-of-Bulk Industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to urban congestion, high land costs, and increased demand for resources in industrial areas?

<p>Over-concentration of industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor, affecting health and the environment, makes industries major contributors to environmental issues?

<p>Air Pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

<p>Mpumalanga (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry is known for being service-oriented like research companies and is independent of raw materials and market locations?

<p>Ubiquitous Industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can reduce productivity and increase operational costs due to a brain drain and frequent strikes?

<p>Labour Supply Challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy aims at generating investment in key economic sectors and increasing employment in specific areas?

<p>Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can impede the efficient movement of goods in industrial operations due to its unreliability and rising costs?

<p>Transport Issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor supports varied industrial activities by providing a diverse range of raw materials?

<p>Raw Materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor benefits industrial activities by locating industries near energy sources to reduce costs?

<p>Energy Supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can disrupt industrial production in South Africa due to its unreliability and rising costs?

<p>Energy Supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

<p>Eastern Cape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industries can be located virtually anywhere in South Africa due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

<p>Ubiquitous Industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to urban congestion, high land costs, and increased demand for resources in industrial areas?

<p>Over-Concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor benefits industrial activities by locating industries near energy sources to reduce costs?

<p>Energy Supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic of heavy industries in South Africa makes them major contributors to air pollution?

<p>Energy Supply Issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industries are characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution in South Africa?

<p>Heavy Industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the secondary sector in South Africa?

<p>Transforming raw materials into finished goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the location of raw material-oriented industries in South Africa?

<p>Nearness to the source of raw materials to reduce transportation costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates heavy industries from light industries in South Africa?

<p>Large-scale production and significant pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are market-oriented industries in South Africa positioned near consumers?

<p>To reduce transportation costs for perishable goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industries in South Africa are known for being located near the source of raw materials?

<p>Raw Material Oriented Industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes heavy industries in South Africa?

<p>Significant pollution and large-scale production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are light industries typically located in South Africa?

<p>Closer to central business districts (CBDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges can reduce productivity and increase operational costs for industrial activities in South Africa?

<p>Frequent strikes and brain drain affecting workforce stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa benefits from a good harbor, a skilled labor force, and raw materials like deciduous fruit and wine?

<p>Port facilities and rail connections supporting industrial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that can hinder industrial development in South Africa due to its unreliability and rising costs?

<p>Energy Supply Issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa is NOT mentioned as a core industrial region in the text?

<p>Durban-Pinetown (eThekwini) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry is known for being service-oriented like research companies and is independent of raw materials and market locations?

<p>Footloose Industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes heavy industries in South Africa major contributors to air pollution?

<p>Energy Supply Issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industry can be located virtually anywhere due to the widespread availability of basic needs?

<p>Ubiquitous Industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor, affecting health and the environment, makes industries major contributors to environmental issues?

<p>Air Pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy aims at boosting export-driven industries located near ports and airports to facilitate international trade?

<p>Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common characteristics of heavy industries in South Africa?

<p>'Characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Decentralization' as a strategy aims at what in South Africa's industrial development?

<p>'Evening out economic development and reducing urban congestion' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)' in South Africa target what aspect of the economy?

<p>'Boosting regional economic growth' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing factor between heavy industries and light industries in South Africa?

<p>Scale of production and pollution generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are raw material-oriented industries in South Africa typically located near the source of raw materials?

<p>To reduce transport costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by market-oriented industries in South Africa due to their proximity to consumers?

<p>High land costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industry in South Africa is known for its location near transport hubs to facilitate easy movement of goods?

<p>Market-oriented industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor supports varied industrial activities in South Africa by providing a diverse range of raw materials?

<p>Abundance of raw material sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of heavy industries in South Africa makes them major contributors to air pollution?

<p>Large-scale production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of light industries in South Africa?

<p>Minimizing pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes heavy industries in South Africa?

<p><em>High pollution levels</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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