Secondary Sector in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the secondary sector in South Africa?

  • Providing healthcare services
  • Creating jobs and contributing to GDP (correct)
  • Developing software applications
  • Generating electricity
  • Which type of industry is characterized by large-scale production and significant pollution?

  • Light Industries
  • Raw Material Oriented Industries
  • Market Oriented Industries
  • Heavy Industries (correct)
  • Where are light industries usually located?

  • Near the source of raw materials
  • On the outskirts of urban areas
  • Positioned near consumers
  • Close to central business districts (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a heavy industry in South Africa?

    <p>Sugar mills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industry is positioned near consumers to reduce transportation costs for perishable goods?

    <p>Market Oriented Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the secondary sector encompass?

    <p>Transformation of raw materials into finished goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are heavy industries located on the outskirts of urban areas?

    <p>Due to heavy reliance on raw materials and bulk transport facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is involved in producing items like clothing, shoes, and furniture?

    <p>Light industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Raw Material Oriented Industries usually situated?

    <p>Near the source of raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason Market Oriented Industries are positioned near consumers?

    <p>To minimize transportation costs for perishable goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of industries are positioned at transport hubs for goods transfer?

    <p>Break-of-Bulk Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor supports varied industrial activities by providing access to a diverse range of resources?

    <p>Raw Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa is known for car assembly and textile industries?

    <p>Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hinder industrial development due to brain drain and frequent strikes?

    <p>Labour Supply Challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) located to boost export-driven industries?

    <p>Near ports and airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor, essential for processing and cooling, is supported by water transfer schemes in areas with shortages?

    <p>Water Supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of industries often locate near energy sources to reduce costs?

    <p>Footloose Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to urban congestion, high land costs, and increased resource demand due to excessive urban development?

    <p>Over-Concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which South African region benefits from a skilled labour force, a good harbour, and raw materials like deciduous fruit and wine despite facing challenges like water shortages and expensive electricity?

    <p>South Western Cape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of programs aim to generate investment in key economic sectors and increase employment in specific areas?

    <p>Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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